Question
upstudy study bank question image url

Summarize the pertinent information obtained by applying the graphing strategy and sketch the graph of \( y=f(x) \). \( f(x)=e^{0.5 x}+324 e^{-0.5 x} \) A. The y-intercept of \( f \) is \( y=325 \) (Type an exact answer, using radicals as needed.) B. The function \( f \) has no \( y \)-intercept Select the correct choice below and, if necessary, fill in the answer box to complete your choice. A. The function \( f \) is increasing on the subinterval(s) (In (324), 0 ). B. The function \( f \) is never increasing. Select the correct choice below and, if necessary, fill in the answer box to complete your choice. A. The function \( f \) is decreasing on the subinterval(s) (Type your answer in interval notation. Type an exact answer. Use a comma to separate answers as needed.) B. The function \( f \) is never decreasing.

Ask by Reid Donnelly. in the United States
Mar 12,2025

Upstudy AI Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The function \( f(x) = e^{0.5x} + 324e^{-0.5x} \) has a y-intercept at \( (0, 325) \). It decreases on the interval \( (-\infty, \ln(324)) \) and increases on \( (\ln(324), \infty) \). The minimum value of the function is 36 at \( x = \ln(324) \).

Solution

\[ \textbf{1. Domain:} \quad (-\infty, \infty) \] \[ \textbf{2. Y-intercept:} \] Evaluate \[ f(0)=e^{0.5\cdot0}+324\,e^{-0.5\cdot0}=1+324=325. \] Thus, the y-intercept is \((0,325)\). \[ \textbf{3. Finding critical points:} \] Differentiate \[ f'(x)=\frac{d}{dx}\left(e^{0.5x}+324\,e^{-0.5x}\right)=0.5\,e^{0.5x}-0.5\cdot324\,e^{-0.5x}. \] Factor out \(0.5\): \[ f'(x)=0.5\left(e^{0.5x}-324\,e^{-0.5x}\right). \] Set \(f'(x)=0\): \[ e^{0.5x}-324\,e^{-0.5x}=0 \quad \Longrightarrow \quad e^{0.5x}=324\,e^{-0.5x}. \] Multiply both sides by \(e^{0.5x}\): \[ e^{0.5x}\cdot e^{0.5x}=324 \quad \Longrightarrow \quad e^{x}=324. \] Taking the natural logarithm: \[ x=\ln(324). \] \[ \textbf{4. Monotonicity:} \] For \(x<\ln(324)\): - Choose a test value \(x<\ln(324)\). Then \(e^{0.5x} < 324\,e^{-0.5x}\). Hence, \(f'(x)<0\) and \(f\) is decreasing on \[ (-\infty,\ln(324)). \] For \(x>\ln(324)\): - \(e^{0.5x} > 324\,e^{-0.5x}\), so \(f'(x)>0\) and \(f\) is increasing on \[ (\ln(324),\infty). \] \[ \textbf{5. Minimum value:} \] Since \(f'\) changes from negative to positive at \(x=\ln(324)\), there is a local (and global) minimum at this point. Evaluate: \[ f(\ln(324))=e^{0.5\ln(324)}+324\,e^{-0.5\ln(324)}. \] Recall that \(e^{0.5\ln(324)}=324^{0.5}=\sqrt{324}=18\) and \[ e^{-0.5\ln(324)}=\frac{1}{18}. \] Thus, \[ f(\ln(324))=18+324\left(\frac{1}{18}\right)=18+18=36. \] So the minimum point is \[ \left(\ln(324),\,36\right). \] \[ \textbf{6. End Behavior:} \] - As \(x\to\infty\), the term \(e^{0.5x}\) dominates, so \(f(x)\to\infty\). - As \(x\to-\infty\), the term \(324\,e^{-0.5x}\) becomes large, thus \(f(x)\to\infty\). \[ \textbf{Summary of Answers:} \] \[ \textbf{A. Y-intercept:} \quad (0,325). \] \[ \textbf{B. Increasing on:} \quad (\ln(324),\infty). \] \[ \textbf{C. Decreasing on:} \quad (-\infty,\ln(324)). \] \[ \textbf{Graph Sketch Description:} \] - The graph has a \(y\)-intercept at \((0,325)\). - It decreases on the interval \((-\infty,\ln(324))\) and reaches a minimum at \(\bigl(\ln(324),36\bigr)\). - Then, it increases on the interval \((\ln(324),\infty)\). - The end behavior is such that \(f(x)\to\infty\) as \(x\to\infty\) and \(f(x)\to\infty\) as \(x\to-\infty\). This completes the analysis and the sketching strategy for the function \( f(x)=e^{0.5 x}+324\,e^{-0.5 x} \).

Answered by UpStudy AI and reviewed by a Professional Tutor

error msg
Explain
Simplify this solution

The Deep Dive

The function \( f(x) = e^{0.5x} + 324 e^{-0.5x} \) has some interesting characteristics. It simplifies to \( f(0) = e^0 + 324 e^0 = 1 + 324 = 325 \), so the y-intercept is indeed \( y = 325 \). To determine how \( f(x) \) behaves over its domain, the function is positive and grows as \( x \) increases. As \( x \) approaches negative infinity, the term \( 324 e^{-0.5x} \) dominates, also leading to a positive output. Graphing \( y = f(x) \) reveals that it's increasing over \( (-\infty, 0) \) and reaches its minimum at that point before rising again. This means that the function is decreasing for \( (-\infty, 0) \) and increasing after, which is a typical behavior for functions involving exponential growth and decay terms! You'd see a lovely U-shaped curve on the graph, dipping and then climbing dramatically!

Try Premium now!
Try Premium and ask Thoth AI unlimited math questions now!
Maybe later Go Premium
Study can be a real struggle
Why not UpStudy it?
Select your plan below
Premium

You can enjoy

Start now
  • Step-by-step explanations
  • 24/7 expert live tutors
  • Unlimited number of questions
  • No interruptions
  • Full access to Answer and Solution
  • Full Access to PDF Chat, UpStudy Chat, Browsing Chat
Basic

Totally free but limited

  • Limited Solution
Welcome to UpStudy!
Please sign in to continue the Thoth AI Chat journey
Continue with Email
Or continue with
By clicking “Sign in”, you agree to our Terms of Use & Privacy Policy