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Solve for \( x \) in cach of the following: 11.1 \( 3 x^{2}-5 x-1 \) - 0 - leave your answer coirect to t Wo decimat \( 1.12 \quad x^{2}-6 x+8=0 \) \( 1.1 .3 \quad 4 x-2 x^{2}-0 \) \( 1.1 .4 \quad 2^{3 x+1}+2^{3 x}=12 \) \( 1.1 .5 \sqrt{x-1}+3=x-4 \)

Ask by Gonzalez Matthews. in South Africa
Mar 12,2025

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Answer

**Solutions:** 1. \( x \approx 1.85 \) or \( x \approx -0.18 \) 2. \( x = 2 \) or \( x = 4 \) 3. \( x = 0 \) or \( x = 2 \) 4. \( x = \frac{2}{3} \) 5. \( x = 10 \)

Solution

**Problem 1** Solve \[ 3x^2 - 5x - 1 = 0 \] using the quadratic formula: \[ x=\frac{-b\pm\sqrt{b^2-4ac}}{2a} \] with \(a=3\), \(b=-5\), and \(c=-1\). 1. Compute the discriminant: \[ b^2-4ac = (-5)^2-4(3)(-1)=25+12=37. \] 2. Substitute into the formula: \[ x=\frac{-(-5)\pm\sqrt{37}}{2\cdot 3}=\frac{5\pm\sqrt{37}}{6}. \] 3. Approximating to two decimals: - For the positive root: \[ x\approx\frac{5+6.08}{6}=\frac{11.08}{6}\approx1.85. \] - For the negative root: \[ x\approx\frac{5-6.08}{6}=\frac{-1.08}{6}\approx-0.18. \] **Problem 2** Solve \[ x^2 -6x +8=0. \] Factor the quadratic: \[ x^2-6x+8=(x-2)(x-4)=0. \] Thus, \[ x=2\quad\text{or}\quad x=4. \] **Problem 3** Solve \[ 4x-2x^2=0. \] Factor the expression: \[ 2x(2-x)=0. \] Set each factor equal to zero: 1. \(2x=0\) yields \(x=0\). 2. \(2-x=0\) yields \(x=2\). Therefore, \(x=0\) or \(x=2\). **Problem 4** Solve \[ 2^{3x+1}+2^{3x}=12. \] Notice that \[ 2^{3x+1}=2\cdot2^{3x}. \] Then the equation becomes: \[ 2\cdot2^{3x}+2^{3x}=3\cdot2^{3x}=12. \] Solve for \(2^{3x}\): \[ 2^{3x}=\frac{12}{3}=4. \] Since \(4=2^2\), we have: \[ 2^{3x}=2^2, \] which implies \[ 3x=2 \quad\Longrightarrow\quad x=\frac{2}{3}. \] **Problem 5** Solve \[ \sqrt{x-1}+3=x-4. \] 1. Isolate the square root: \[ \sqrt{x-1}=x-4-3=x-7. \] Note that for the square root to be defined, we require: \[ x-1\ge0 \quad\Longrightarrow\quad x\ge1, \] and since the square root is nonnegative, also: \[ x-7\ge0\quad\Longrightarrow\quad x\ge7. \] 2. Square both sides: \[ (\sqrt{x-1})^2=(x-7)^2 \quad\Longrightarrow\quad x-1=x^2-14x+49. \] 3. Rearrange to form a quadratic equation: \[ 0=x^2-14x+49-(x-1)=x^2-15x+50. \] 4. Solve the quadratic using the quadratic formula: \[ x=\frac{15\pm\sqrt{15^2-4\cdot1\cdot50}}{2}=\frac{15\pm\sqrt{225-200}}{2}=\frac{15\pm\sqrt{25}}{2}. \] So, \[ x=\frac{15\pm5}{2}. \] This gives: - \(x=\frac{15+5}{2}=\frac{20}{2}=10\), - \(x=\frac{15-5}{2}=\frac{10}{2}=5\). 5. Check the solutions against the restriction \(x\ge7\). Since \(5<7\) it must be rejected. 6. Verify \(x=10\) by substituting back: \[ \sqrt{10-1}+3= \sqrt{9}+3= 3+3=6\quad\text{and}\quad10-4=6. \] The equation holds true. Thus, \(x=10\).

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Let's tackle these equations one at a time! For \( 11.1 \: 3x^2 - 5x - 1 = 0 \): Using the quadratic formula \( x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a} \), we have \( a = 3 \), \( b = -5 \), and \( c = -1 \). Plugging in the values, we find: \( x = \frac{5 \pm \sqrt{(-5)^2 - 4 \cdot 3 \cdot (-1)}}{2 \cdot 3} = \frac{5 \pm \sqrt{25 + 12}}{6} = \frac{5 \pm \sqrt{37}}{6} \). Thus, the two solutions (approximately) are \( x \approx 1.68 \) and \( x \approx -0.34 \). For \( 1.12 \: x^2 - 6x + 8 = 0 \): This factors easily to \( (x - 2)(x - 4) = 0 \), giving us \( x = 2 \) and \( x = 4 \). For \( 1.1.3 \: 4x - 2x^2 = 0 \): Factoring out \( 2x \), we get \( 2x(2 - x) = 0 \). Therefore, \( x = 0 \) and \( x = 2 \). For \( 1.1.4 \: 2^{3x+1} + 2^{3x} = 12 \): We can rewrite this as \( 2^{3x}(2 + 1) = 12 \) or \( 3 \cdot 2^{3x} = 12 \), leading to \( 2^{3x} = 4 \), so \( 3x = 2 \), giving us \( x = \frac{2}{3} \). For \( 1.1.5 \: \sqrt{x-1} + 3 = x - 4 \): Rearranging gives \( \sqrt{x-1} = x - 7 \). Squaring both sides leads us to explore \( x - 1 = (x - 7)^2 \), resulting in \( x^2 - 15x + 48 = 0 \). Factoring shows \( (x - 3)(x - 16) = 0 \), so \( x = 3 \) and \( x = 16 \). Now, we have solutions to all the equations! Fun math journeys, right?

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