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Kergakanlah matriks dibawah ini dengan menggunakan metode Eliminasi gauss jordan 5. \( \left[\begin{array}{ccc}1 & 1 & 2 \\ -1 & -2 & 3 \\ 3 & -7 & 4\end{array}\right]\left[\begin{array}{l}x_{1} \\ x_{2} \\ x_{3}\end{array}\right]=\left[\begin{array}{c}8 \\ 1 \\ 10\end{array}\right] \) *. \( \left[\begin{array}{ccc}2 & 2 & 2 \\ -2 & 5 & 2 \\ 8 & 1 & 4\end{array}\right]\left[\begin{array}{l}x_{1} \\ x_{2} \\ x_{3}\end{array}\right]=\left[\begin{array}{c}0 \\ 1 \\ -1\end{array}\right] \) 7. \( \left[\begin{array}{cccc}1 & -1 & 2 & -1 \\ 2 & 1 & -2 & -2 \\ -1 & 2 & -4 & 1 \\ 3 & 0 & 0 & -3\end{array}\right]\left[\begin{array}{l}w \\ x \\ y \\ z\end{array}\right]=\left[\begin{array}{c}-1 \\ -2 \\ 1 \\ -3\end{array}\right] \) 13. \( \left[\begin{array}{cccc}2 & -3 & 4 & -1 \\ 7 & 1 & -8 & 9 \\ 2 & 8 & 1 & -1\end{array}\right]\left[\begin{array}{l}x_{1} \\ x_{2} \\ x_{3} \\ x_{4}\end{array}\right]=\left[\begin{array}{l}0 \\ 0 \\ 0\end{array}\right] \) 19. \( \left[\begin{array}{ccc}1 & 3 & -1 \\ 0 & 1 & -8 \\ 0 & 0 & 4\end{array}\right]\left[\begin{array}{l}x_{1} \\ x_{2} \\ x_{3}\end{array}\right]=\left[\begin{array}{l}0 \\ 0 \\ 0\end{array}\right] \)

Ask by Mccarthy Mejia. in Indonesia
Mar 11,2025

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Answer

Berikut hasil eliminasi Gauss-Jordan untuk setiap sistem persamaan: 1. \( (x_{1}, x_{2}, x_{3}) = (3, 1, 2) \) 2. Infinitely many solutions 3. Infinitely many solutions 4. Infinitely many solutions 5. \( (x_{1}, x_{2}, x_{3}) = (0, 0, 0) \)

Solution

Solve the system of equations by following steps: - step0: Solve using the substitution method: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}1\times x_{1}+3x_{2}-1\times x_{3}=0\\0\times x_{1}+1\times x_{2}-8x_{3}=0\\0\times x_{1}+0\times x_{2}+4x_{3}=0\end{array}\right.\) - step1: Calculate: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x_{1}+3x_{2}-x_{3}=0\\x_{2}-8x_{3}=0\\4x_{3}=0\end{array}\right.\) - step2: Solve the equation: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x_{1}+3x_{2}-x_{3}=0\\x_{2}-8x_{3}=0\\x_{3}=0\end{array}\right.\) - step3: Substitute the value of \(x_{3}:\) \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x_{1}+3x_{2}-0=0\\x_{2}-8\times 0=0\end{array}\right.\) - step4: Remove 0: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x_{1}+3x_{2}=0\\x_{2}=0\end{array}\right.\) - step5: Substitute the value of \(x_{2}:\) \(x_{1}+3\times 0=0\) - step6: Simplify: \(x_{1}=0\) - step7: Calculate: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x_{1}=0\\x_{2}=0\\x_{3}=0\end{array}\right.\) - step8: Check the solution: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x_{1}=0\\x_{2}=0\\x_{3}=0\end{array}\right.\) - step9: Rewrite: \(\left(x_{1},x_{2},x_{3}\right) = \left(0,0,0\right)\) Solve the system of equations \( 1w - 1x + 2y - 1z = -1; 2w + 1x - 2y - 2z = -2; -1w + 2x - 4y + 1z = 1; 3w + 0x + 0y - 3z = -3 \). Solve the system of equations by following steps: - step0: Solve using the substitution method: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}1\times w-1\times x+2y-1\times z=-1\\2w+1\times x-2y-2z=-2\\-w+2x-4y+1\times z=1\\3w+0\times x+0\times y-3z=-3\end{array}\right.\) - step1: Calculate: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}w-x+2y-z=-1\\2w+x-2y-2z=-2\\-w+2x-4y+z=1\\3w-3z=-3\end{array}\right.\) - step2: Solve the equation: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}w=-1+x-2y+z\\2w+x-2y-2z=-2\\-w+2x-4y+z=1\\3w-3z=-3\end{array}\right.\) - step3: Substitute the value of \(w:\) \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}2\left(-1+x-2y+z\right)+x-2y-2z=-2\\-\left(-1+x-2y+z\right)+2x-4y+z=1\\3\left(-1+x-2y+z\right)-3z=-3\end{array}\right.\) - step4: Simplify: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}-2+3x-6y=-2\\1+x-2y=1\\-3+3x-6y=-3\end{array}\right.\) - step5: Solve the equation: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}-2+3x-6y=-2\\x=2y\\-3+3x-6y=-3\end{array}\right.\) - step6: Substitute the value of \(x:\) \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}-2+3\times 2y-6y=-2\\-3+3\times 2y-6y=-3\end{array}\right.\) - step7: Simplify: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}-2=-2\\-3=-3\end{array}\right.\) - step8: Substitute the value of \(x:\) \(w=-1+2y-2y+z\) - step9: Simplify: \(w=-1+z\) - step10: Calculate: \(\left(w,x,y,z\right) = \left(-1+z,2y,y,z\right),\left(z,y\right) \in \mathbb{R}^{2}\) - step11: Alternative Form: \(\textrm{Infinitely many solutions}\) Solve the system of equations \( 2x_{1} + 2x_{2} + 2x_{3} = 0; -2x_{1} + 5x_{2} + 2x_{3} = 1; 8x_{1} + 1x_{2} + 4x_{3} = -1 \). Solve the system of equations by following steps: - step0: Solve using the substitution method: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}2x_{1}+2x_{2}+2x_{3}=0\\-2x_{1}+5x_{2}+2x_{3}=1\\8x_{1}+1\times x_{2}+4x_{3}=-1\end{array}\right.\) - step1: Calculate: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}2x_{1}+2x_{2}+2x_{3}=0\\-2x_{1}+5x_{2}+2x_{3}=1\\8x_{1}+x_{2}+4x_{3}=-1\end{array}\right.\) - step2: Solve the equation: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}2x_{1}+2x_{2}+2x_{3}=0\\-2x_{1}+5x_{2}+2x_{3}=1\\x_{2}=-1-8x_{1}-4x_{3}\end{array}\right.\) - step3: Substitute the value of \(x_{2}:\) \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}2x_{1}+2\left(-1-8x_{1}-4x_{3}\right)+2x_{3}=0\\-2x_{1}+5\left(-1-8x_{1}-4x_{3}\right)+2x_{3}=1\end{array}\right.\) - step4: Simplify: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}-14x_{1}-2-6x_{3}=0\\-42x_{1}-5-18x_{3}=1\end{array}\right.\) - step5: Solve the equation: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x_{1}=-\frac{1+3x_{3}}{7}\\-42x_{1}-5-18x_{3}=1\end{array}\right.\) - step6: Substitute the value of \(x_{1}:\) \(-42\left(-\frac{1+3x_{3}}{7}\right)-5-18x_{3}=1\) - step7: Simplify: \(1=1\) - step8: Substitute the value of \(x_{1}:\) \(x_{2}=-1-8\left(-\frac{1+3x_{3}}{7}\right)-4x_{3}\) - step9: Simplify: \(x_{2}=\frac{1-4x_{3}}{7}\) - step10: Calculate: \(\left(x_{1},x_{2},x_{3}\right) = \left(-\frac{1+3x_{3}}{7},\frac{1-4x_{3}}{7},x_{3}\right),x_{3} \in \mathbb{R}\) - step11: Alternative Form: \(\textrm{Infinitely many solutions}\) Solve the system of equations \( 2x_{1} - 3x_{2} + 4x_{3} - 1x_{4} = 0; 7x_{1} + 1x_{2} - 8x_{3} + 9x_{4} = 0; 2x_{1} + 8x_{2} + 1x_{3} - 1x_{4} = 0 \). Solve the system of equations by following steps: - step0: Solve using the substitution method: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}2x_{1}-3x_{2}+4x_{3}-1\times x_{4}=0\\7x_{1}+1\times x_{2}-8x_{3}+9x_{4}=0\\2x_{1}+8x_{2}+1\times x_{3}-1\times x_{4}=0\end{array}\right.\) - step1: Calculate: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}2x_{1}-3x_{2}+4x_{3}-x_{4}=0\\7x_{1}+x_{2}-8x_{3}+9x_{4}=0\\2x_{1}+8x_{2}+x_{3}-x_{4}=0\end{array}\right.\) - step2: Solve the equation: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x_{4}=2x_{1}-3x_{2}+4x_{3}\\7x_{1}+x_{2}-8x_{3}+9x_{4}=0\\2x_{1}+8x_{2}+x_{3}-x_{4}=0\end{array}\right.\) - step3: Substitute the value of \(x_{4}:\) \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}7x_{1}+x_{2}-8x_{3}+9\left(2x_{1}-3x_{2}+4x_{3}\right)=0\\2x_{1}+8x_{2}+x_{3}-\left(2x_{1}-3x_{2}+4x_{3}\right)=0\end{array}\right.\) - step4: Simplify: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}25x_{1}-26x_{2}+28x_{3}=0\\11x_{2}-3x_{3}=0\end{array}\right.\) - step5: Solve the equation: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x_{1}=\frac{26x_{2}-28x_{3}}{25}\\11x_{2}-3x_{3}=0\end{array}\right.\) - step6: Substitute the value of \(x_{1}:\) \(11x_{2}-3x_{3}=0\) - step7: Move the expression to the right side: \(11x_{2}=0+3x_{3}\) - step8: Remove 0: \(11x_{2}=3x_{3}\) - step9: Divide both sides: \(\frac{11x_{2}}{11}=\frac{3x_{3}}{11}\) - step10: Divide the numbers: \(x_{2}=\frac{3x_{3}}{11}\) - step11: Substitute the value of \(x_{2}:\) \(x_{1}=\frac{26\times \frac{3x_{3}}{11}-28x_{3}}{25}\) - step12: Simplify: \(x_{1}=-\frac{46x_{3}}{55}\) - step13: Substitute the values of \(x_{1},x_{2}:\) \(x_{4}=2\left(-\frac{46x_{3}}{55}\right)-3\times \frac{3x_{3}}{11}+4x_{3}\) - step14: Simplify: \(x_{4}=\frac{83x_{3}}{55}\) - step15: Calculate: \(\left(x_{1},x_{2},x_{3},x_{4}\right) = \left(-\frac{46x_{3}}{55},\frac{3x_{3}}{11},x_{3},\frac{83x_{3}}{55}\right),x_{3} \in \mathbb{R}\) - step16: Alternative Form: \(\textrm{Infinitely many solutions}\) Solve the system of equations \( 1x_{1} + 1x_{2} + 2x_{3} = 8; -1x_{1} - 2x_{2} + 3x_{3} = 1; 3x_{1} - 7x_{2} + 4x_{3} = 10 \). Solve the system of equations by following steps: - step0: Solve using the substitution method: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}1\times x_{1}+1\times x_{2}+2x_{3}=8\\-x_{1}-2x_{2}+3x_{3}=1\\3x_{1}-7x_{2}+4x_{3}=10\end{array}\right.\) - step1: Calculate: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x_{1}+x_{2}+2x_{3}=8\\-x_{1}-2x_{2}+3x_{3}=1\\3x_{1}-7x_{2}+4x_{3}=10\end{array}\right.\) - step2: Solve the equation: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x_{1}=8-x_{2}-2x_{3}\\-x_{1}-2x_{2}+3x_{3}=1\\3x_{1}-7x_{2}+4x_{3}=10\end{array}\right.\) - step3: Substitute the value of \(x_{1}:\) \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}-\left(8-x_{2}-2x_{3}\right)-2x_{2}+3x_{3}=1\\3\left(8-x_{2}-2x_{3}\right)-7x_{2}+4x_{3}=10\end{array}\right.\) - step4: Simplify: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}-8-x_{2}+5x_{3}=1\\24-10x_{2}-2x_{3}=10\end{array}\right.\) - step5: Solve the equation: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x_{2}=-9+5x_{3}\\24-10x_{2}-2x_{3}=10\end{array}\right.\) - step6: Substitute the value of \(x_{2}:\) \(24-10\left(-9+5x_{3}\right)-2x_{3}=10\) - step7: Simplify: \(114-52x_{3}=10\) - step8: Move the constant to the right side: \(-52x_{3}=10-114\) - step9: Subtract the numbers: \(-52x_{3}=-104\) - step10: Change the signs: \(52x_{3}=104\) - step11: Divide both sides: \(\frac{52x_{3}}{52}=\frac{104}{52}\) - step12: Divide the numbers: \(x_{3}=2\) - step13: Substitute the value of \(x_{3}:\) \(x_{2}=-9+5\times 2\) - step14: Calculate: \(x_{2}=1\) - step15: Substitute the values of \(x_{2},x_{3}:\) \(x_{1}=8-1-2\times 2\) - step16: Calculate: \(x_{1}=3\) - step17: Calculate: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x_{1}=3\\x_{2}=1\\x_{3}=2\end{array}\right.\) - step18: Check the solution: \(\left\{ \begin{array}{l}x_{1}=3\\x_{2}=1\\x_{3}=2\end{array}\right.\) - step19: Rewrite: \(\left(x_{1},x_{2},x_{3}\right) = \left(3,1,2\right)\) Berikut adalah hasil dari eliminasi Gauss-Jordan untuk setiap sistem persamaan yang diberikan: 1. Untuk sistem persamaan: \[ \begin{align*} 1x_{1} + 1x_{2} + 2x_{3} &= 8 \\ -1x_{1} - 2x_{2} + 3x_{3} &= 1 \\ 3x_{1} - 7x_{2} + 4x_{3} &= 10 \end{align*} \] Hasilnya adalah: \[ (x_{1}, x_{2}, x_{3}) = (3, 1, 2) \] 2. Untuk sistem persamaan: \[ \begin{align*} 2x_{1} + 2x_{2} + 2x_{3} &= 0 \\ -2x_{1} + 5x_{2} + 2x_{3} &= 1 \\ 8x_{1} + 1x_{2} + 4x_{3} &= -1 \end{align*} \] Hasilnya adalah: \[ \text{Infinitely many solutions} \] 3. Untuk sistem persamaan: \[ \begin{align*} 1w - 1x + 2y - 1z &= -1 \\ 2w + 1x - 2y - 2z &= -2 \\ -1w + 2x - 4y + 1z &= 1 \\ 3w + 0x + 0y - 3z &= -3 \end{align*} \] Hasilnya adalah: \[ \text{Infinitely many solutions} \] 4. Untuk sistem persamaan: \[ \begin{align*} 2x_{1} - 3x_{2} + 4x_{3} - 1x_{4} &= 0 \\ 7x_{1} + 1x_{2} - 8x_{3} + 9x_{4} &= 0 \\ 2x_{1} + 8x_{2} + 1x_{3} - 1x_{4} &= 0 \end{align*} \] Hasilnya adalah: \[ \text{Infinitely many solutions} \] 5. Untuk sistem persamaan: \[ \begin{align*} 1x_{1} + 3x_{2} - 1x_{3} &= 0 \\ 0x_{1} + 1x_{2} - 8x_{3} &= 0 \\ 0x_{1} + 0x_{2} + 4x_{3} &= 0 \end{align*} \] Hasilnya adalah: \[ (x_{1}, x_{2}, x_{3}) = (0, 0, 0) \] Jika ada pertanyaan lebih lanjut atau jika Anda memerlukan penjelasan lebih lanjut tentang salah satu sistem, silakan beri tahu!

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The Deep Dive

Saat menggunakan metode Eliminasi Gauss-Jordan, kita berfokus pada transformasi matriks augmented sehingga ke dalam bentuk Reduced Row Echelon Form (RREF). Dalam proses ini, kita menggunakan operasi baris elementer untuk memudahkan kita dalam menemukan solusi dari sistem persamaan. Pastikan untuk menghilangkan variabel secara efisien dari baris matriks hingga setiap variabel diwakili di baris yang berbeda dengan koefisien 1. Jika Anda berencana untuk menyelesaikan lebih banyak soal serupa, akan sangat membantu untuk memahami teori di balik sistem persamaan linier dan bagaimana struktur solusi bisa berbeda. Banyak sumber gratis di internet, termasuk video tutorial dan catatan kuliah, yang memberikan penjelasan mendalam dan contoh-contoh praktis. Jadi, cobalah mengeksplorasi untuk mengasah kemampuan Anda lebih lanjut!

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