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Brandy invest \( \$ 90,000 \) into an account earning \( 4 \% \) simple interest. Alys invests \( \$ 90,000 \) into an account earning \( 4 \% \) interest compounded yearly. How much interest will Brandy earn after 5 years? Round to the nearest cent. Part 2 of 3 How much interest will Alys earn after 5 years? Round to the nearest cent.

Ask by Coles Barrett. in the United States
Feb 28,2025

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Answer

Brandy will earn $18,000 in interest after 5 years. Alys will earn approximately $19,498.76 in interest after 5 years.

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Brandy’s account earns simple interest, which is calculated using the formula:   Simple Interest = Principal × Rate × Time For Brandy:   Principal = $90,000   Rate = 4% = 0.04   Time = 5 years So,   Simple Interest = 90,000 × 0.04 × 5 = 90,000 × 0.20 = $18,000 Alys’s account earns compound interest, and the amount A after t years is given by:   A = Principal × (1 + Rate)^Time For Alys:   Principal = $90,000   Rate = 4% = 0.04   Time = 5 years 1. Calculate the compound factor:   (1 + 0.04)^5 = 1.04^5 ≈ 1.21665290 2. Compute the amount A:   A ≈ 90,000 × 1.21665290 ≈ $109,498.76 3. The interest earned is the amount minus the principal:   Compound Interest ≈ $109,498.76 − $90,000 = $19,498.76 Thus, after 5 years:  • Brandy will earn $18,000 in interest.  • Alys will earn approximately $19,498.76 in interest.

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To calculate the interest Brandy will earn after 5 years with simple interest, we use the formula: \[ \text{Interest} = \text{Principal} \times \text{Rate} \times \text{Time} \] Plugging in the numbers: \[ \text{Interest} = 90,000 \times 0.04 \times 5 = 18,000 \] So, Brandy will earn **$18,000** after 5 years. For Alys, since the interest is compounded yearly, we use the formula for compound interest: \[ A = P(1 + r)^t \] Where \( A \) is the amount after time \( t \), \( P \) is the principal, \( r \) is the annual interest rate, and \( t \) is the time in years. Calculating for Alys: \[ A = 90,000(1 + 0.04)^5 \approx 90,000(1.2167) \approx 109,503 \] The interest earned by Alys will be: \[ \text{Interest} = A - P = 109,503 - 90,000 \approx 19,503 \] Alys will earn approximately **$19,503** after 5 years.

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