Answer
To graph the inequality \( y \leq -x^2 - 2x - 6 \), follow these steps:
1. **Draw the parabola**:
- The equation \( y = -x^2 - 2x - 6 \) is a downward-opening parabola with its vertex at \( (1, -9) \).
- Plot the vertex and the y-intercept at \( (0, -6) \).
- Sketch the parabola through these points.
2. **Shade the region**:
- Since the inequality is \( y \leq -x^2 - 2x - 6 \), shade the area below the parabola.
3. **Use the black point**:
- Slide the black point up or down to select the correct shading option that matches the shaded region below the parabola.
By following these steps, you can accurately represent the inequality on the graph.
Solution
To graph the inequality \( y \leq -x^2 - 2x - 6 \), we need to follow these steps:
1. **Identify the boundary line**: The inequality \( y \leq -x^2 - 2x - 6 \) has a boundary line given by the equation \( y = -x^2 - 2x - 6 \). This is a quadratic equation, and its graph will be a parabola that opens downwards.
2. **Find the vertex**: The vertex of the parabola can be found using the formula for the vertex of a quadratic equation \( y = ax^2 + bx + c \), where the x-coordinate of the vertex is given by \( x = -\frac{b}{2a} \). Here, \( a = -1 \) and \( b = -2 \).
\[
x = -\frac{-2}{2 \cdot -1} = 1
\]
Now, substitute \( x = 1 \) back into the equation to find the y-coordinate of the vertex:
\[
y = -1^2 - 2(1) - 6 = -1 - 2 - 6 = -9
\]
So, the vertex is at the point \( (1, -9) \).
3. **Determine the intercepts**:
- **Y-intercept**: Set \( x = 0 \):
\[
y = -0^2 - 2(0) - 6 = -6
\]
So, the y-intercept is \( (0, -6) \).
- **X-intercepts**: Set \( y = 0 \):
\[
0 = -x^2 - 2x - 6
\]
Rearranging gives:
\[
x^2 + 2x + 6 = 0
\]
The discriminant \( b^2 - 4ac = 2^2 - 4(1)(6) = 4 - 24 = -20 \) is negative, indicating there are no real x-intercepts.
4. **Graph the parabola**: Plot the vertex \( (1, -9) \) and the y-intercept \( (0, -6) \). Since the parabola opens downwards, draw the curve accordingly.
5. **Shading the region**: Since the inequality is \( y \leq -x^2 - 2x - 6 \), we will shade the region below the parabola.
6. **Final adjustments**: Ensure that the boundary line is solid (indicating that points on the line are included in the solution set).
Now, you can drag the blue movable points to create the graph of the parabola and shade the appropriate region below it.
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Simplify this solution