Question
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1. Simplify. \( \begin{array}{lll}\text { a) } 15+4 \times 2 & \text { b) } 0 \times 50+0 \div 18 & \text { c) }(125 \div 1)+32 \times 1\end{array} \)

Ask by Lewis Phillips. in South Africa
Jan 30,2025

Real Tutor Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

a) 23 b) 0 c) 157

Solution

Sure, let's simplify each of the given expressions step by step. ### a) \( 15 + 4 \times 2 \) **Step 1:** Follow the order of operations (PEMDAS/BODMAS), which dictates that multiplication comes before addition. \[ 4 \times 2 = 8 \] **Step 2:** Add the result to 15. \[ 15 + 8 = 23 \] **Simplified Expression:** \( 23 \) --- ### b) \( 0 \times 50 + 0 \div 18 \) **Step 1:** Perform the multiplication and division operations. \[ 0 \times 50 = 0 \] \[ 0 \div 18 = 0 \] **Step 2:** Add the results. \[ 0 + 0 = 0 \] **Simplified Expression:** \( 0 \) --- ### c) \( (125 \div 1) + 32 \times 1 \) **Step 1:** Perform the division and multiplication. \[ 125 \div 1 = 125 \] \[ 32 \times 1 = 32 \] **Step 2:** Add the results. \[ 125 + 32 = 157 \] **Simplified Expression:** \( 157 \) --- **Summary of Simplified Expressions:** a) \( 15 + 4 \times 2 = 23 \) b) \( 0 \times 50 + 0 \div 18 = 0 \) c) \( (125 \div 1) + 32 \times 1 = 157 \)

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The Deep Dive

First, remember the order of operations: Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication and Division (from left to right), Addition and Subtraction (from left to right), commonly referred to as PEMDAS. For (a) \( 15 + 4 \times 2 \), first do the multiplication: \( 4 \times 2 = 8 \), then add: \( 15 + 8 = 23 \). For (b) \( 0 \times 50 + 0 \div 18 \), both components yield zero, so the result is \( 0 + 0 = 0 \). Finally, (c) \( (125 \div 1) + 32 \times 1 \) simplifies to \( 125 + 32 = 157 \). So the simplified results are: a) 23 b) 0 c) 157

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