d) \( \int_{0}^{\pi / 2} \int_{0}^{x^{2}} \operatorname{sen}\left(\frac{y}{x}\right) d y d x=-\frac{\pi}{2}+\frac{\pi^{2}}{8}+1 \)
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Did you know that integrals like the one you presented can often be evaluated using a technique called Fubini's Theorem? This theorem allows us to switch the order of integration in double integrals, simplifying the computation. In your integral, if you change the order of integration, it can lead to a cleaner evaluation path and a clearer understanding of the area being evaluated. The real-world application of such double integrals goes beyond academic exercises! They are incredibly useful in fields like physics and engineering. For instance, in calculating the center of mass of a two-dimensional object or evaluating probabilities in statistics where you need to integrate over a specific region in the plane. So, see, calculus isn't just for passing tests—it's got real-world ties that can help shape the world around us!