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Demonstrate Understanding 8. Compare and contrast ionic and covalent bonds.

Ask by Donnelly Maxwell. in the United States
Mar 13,2025

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Ionic and covalent bonds are both ways atoms connect, but they differ in how electrons are shared or transferred. - **Ionic Bonds**: - Form when one atom gives electrons to another. - Strong attraction between oppositely charged ions. - High melting and boiling points. - Hard but brittle solids. - Soluble in water and can conduct electricity when dissolved. - **Covalent Bonds**: - Form when atoms share electrons. - Lower melting and boiling points. - Can be gases, liquids, or soft solids. - Do not conduct electricity in their pure form. In summary, ionic bonds involve electron transfer and are found in salts, while covalent bonds involve electron sharing and are found in molecules like water.

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Ionic bonds, formed through the transfer of electrons from one atom to another, create oppositely charged ions that attract each other. Think of them as a superhero team-up where one hero (the metal) gives away a power (electron) to another hero (the nonmetal) who gains strength. On the other hand, covalent bonds occur when atoms share electrons, akin to two friends sharing a pizza—each getting their fair slice while hanging out together. This difference in electron interaction leads to varied properties; for instance, ionic compounds tend to have high melting points and conduct electricity in solution, while covalent compounds can be gases or liquids, with varied boiling points. In daily life, understanding these bonds helps in everything from cooking to electronics! For example, when you dissolve table salt (an ionic compound) in water, it breaks down into charged particles that can carry electricity—perfect for your culinary magic. Meanwhile, the water in your body is made up of covalent bonds, which allow it to be such a versatile solvent, supporting countless chemical reactions crucial for life.

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