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The Pythagorean Theorem in Three Dimensions Practice Complete this assessment to review what you've learned. It will not count toward your grade. A juice can is in the shape of a cylinder. It has a height of 122 mm and a diameter of 52 mm . What is the longest straw that can fit completely inside the juice can diagonally? Round the answer t the nearest tenth. (1 point)

Ask by Byrd Lawson. in the United States
Mar 18,2025

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Answer

The longest straw that can fit inside the juice can diagonally is approximately 132.6 mm.

Solution

Let the height of the cylinder be \( h = 122 \) mm and the diameter be \( d = 52 \) mm. The longest straw that can fit inside the cylinder is the segment connecting one point on the edge of the bottom base to the opposite point on the top base. In this configuration, the straw forms a right triangle where one leg is the height and the other leg is the diameter of the base. Thus, the length \( L \) of the straw is given by \[ L = \sqrt{h^2 + d^2}. \] Substitute in the given values: \[ L = \sqrt{122^2 + 52^2}. \] Calculate each term: \[ 122^2 = 14884, \quad 52^2 = 2704. \] So, \[ L = \sqrt{14884 + 2704} = \sqrt{17588}. \] Taking the square root: \[ L \approx 132.6 \text{ mm}. \] Thus, the longest straw that can fit completely inside the juice can is approximately \(132.6\) mm.

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The Deep Dive

To find the longest straw that can fit diagonally inside the juice can, we can use the 3D version of the Pythagorean theorem. First, we'll consider the can as a rectangular prism where the diagonal distance (d) can be calculated using the formula: \[ d = \sqrt{h^2 + r^2} \] where h is the height and r is the radius of the can. Substituting the values: Height (h) = 122 mm Diameter = 52 mm, thus Radius (r) = 52/2 = 26 mm. So, we calculate: \[ d = \sqrt{122^2 + 26^2} \] \[ d = \sqrt{14884 + 676} \] \[ d = \sqrt{15560} \] \[ d \approx 124.8 \text{ mm} \] Rounding to the nearest tenth, the longest straw that can fit inside the juice can is approximately **124.8 mm**. For a fun fact, did you know the Pythagorean theorem has been recognized for over 2,500 years and is used not just in math but in fields like architecture and engineering? It's practical for everything from designing buildings to ensuring safety in structures! Moreover, when dealing with dimensions and shapes, it’s important to visualize the scenarios. To avoid mistakes, sketching the can and marking the height and diameter can help in grasping the relationship better, ensuring you remember to use the radius in calculations instead of the diameter directly!

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