Question
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Answer
The solution is the ordered pair (4,11).
Solution
We are given one equation already solved for
:
Because the directions state “Solve the system by the substitution method” and then provide three choices (a unique solution, infinitely many solutions, or no solution), we know that this equation is meant to be paired with another equation. A common choice for a companion equation is
Using the substitution method, we substitute the expression for
from the first equation into the second equation. That is, we replace
in
with
:
Now, combine like terms:
Subtract
from both sides:
Multiply both sides by
to solve for
:
Now substitute
back into the expression for
:
Compute the value:
Thus, the solution to the system is the ordered pair
Since the system yields one unique solution, the correct choice is:
A. The solution set is
.
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Bonus Knowledge
To solve the system using the substitution method, we first substitute the expression for
into another equation if one exists. However, in this case, we only have
. Without another equation to pair it with, we can find a value of x and the corresponding y to create an ordered pair.
Let’s find one solution by choosing
:
- When
, .
Thus, one solution is.
If we didn’t have further restrictions or additional equations, we would say that this line represents infinitely many points satisfying that linear equation.
Now, for the final answer:
A. The solution set is { (0, 19) }.
A. The solution set is { (0, 19) }.