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\( y = \frac { 10 ^ { x } + 10 ^ { - x } } { 2 } \)

Ask by Hills Conner. in the United States
Feb 19,2025

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The function \( y = \frac{10^x + 10^{-x}}{2} \) is an even function with a domain of all real numbers. Its range is from 1 to infinity, and it increases without bound as \( x \) approaches both positive and negative infinity.

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The Deep Dive

This charming equation is actually a representation of the hyperbolic cosine function! If we rewrite it, we find that \( y = \cosh(x) \). Hyperbolic functions pop up in a variety of mathematical contexts, from calculus to physics, especially in scenarios involving hyperbolas—just as sine and cosine relate to circles. In real-world applications, knowing about hyperbolic functions can be incredibly useful, especially in physics and engineering. For instance, the shape of a hanging cable, or a suspension bridge, can be described by a hyperbolic cosine curve. Understanding how these curves behave helps engineers design stronger, more efficient structures!

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