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The function \( y = \frac{10^x + 10^{-x}}{2} \) is an even function with a domain of all real numbers. Its range is from 1 to infinity, and it increases without bound as \( x \) approaches both positive and negative infinity.
Solución
The given function is
\[
y = \frac{10^x + 10^{-x}}{2}
\]
This function can be analyzed for various features such as its domain, range, and behavior. Let's go through these aspects step by step.
### Step 1: Domain
The domain of the function is the set of all possible values of \(x\) for which the function is defined. Since \(10^x\) and \(10^{-x}\) are defined for all real numbers, the domain of \(y\) is:
\[
\text{Domain: } (-\infty, \infty)
\]
### Step 2: Range
To find the range, we can analyze the behavior of the function. The expression \(10^x + 10^{-x}\) is always positive for all real \(x\).
Let's denote \(a = 10^x\). Then, we can rewrite the function as:
\[
y = \frac{a + \frac{1}{a}}{2}
\]
The expression \(a + \frac{1}{a}\) reaches its minimum value when \(a = 1\) (by the AM-GM inequality), which gives:
\[
a + \frac{1}{a} \geq 2
\]
Thus,
\[
y \geq \frac{2}{2} = 1
\]
As \(x\) approaches \(\infty\) or \(-\infty\), \(y\) approaches \(\infty\). Therefore, the range of \(y\) is:
\[
\text{Range: } [1, \infty)
\]
### Step 3: Behavior
- As \(x \to \infty\), \(y \to \infty\).
- As \(x \to -\infty\), \(y \to \infty\) as well.
### Step 4: Symmetry
The function is even because:
\[
y(-x) = \frac{10^{-x} + 10^{x}}{2} = y(x)
\]
### Conclusion
The function \(y = \frac{10^x + 10^{-x}}{2}\) has the following characteristics:
- **Domain:** \((- \infty, \infty)\)
- **Range:** \([1, \infty)\)
- **Behavior:** Approaches \(\infty\) as \(x\) approaches \(\pm \infty\)
- **Symmetry:** Even function
If you need further analysis or specific calculations, please let me know!
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