Your bank pays \( 8 \% \) interest, compounded quarterly. Use Table \( 12-2 \) to find how much you should deposit now to yield an annuity payment of \( \$ 1,300 \) at the BEGINNING of each three months, for 2 years. Select one: o a. \( \$ 9,713.59 \) b. \( \$ 10,823.13 \) c. \( \$ 9,523.13 \) o d. \( \$ 8,413.59 \)
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The Deep Dive
To tackle this problem, you can use the formula for the present value of an annuity due, since the payments are made at the beginning of each period. The first step is to calculate the interest rate per period, which for quarterly compounding at \( 8\% \) annually is \( 2\% \) per quarter (just \( 8\% \div 4 \)). Over 2 years with quarterly payments, you'll have \( 8 \) total payments. This formula will help you find the present value required for those \( 8 \) payments of \( \$1300 \). Using the present value of annuity due table or formula, you'll find that the factor for 8 periods at \( 2\% \) is approximately \( 7.346 \). When you multiply this factor by the payment amount \( (1300) \), the required present value you need to deposit will be \( 1300 \times 7.346 \approx \$9,523.13 \). Thus, answer c is the correct choice! To clarify the common mistake in problems like this: often, people forget to adjust for the fact that the payments are made at the beginning of each period! When you have annuity due, you use the factor for annuity due instead of ordinary annuity calculations, which can lead to different amounts. Always check if it’s an ordinary annuity or an annuity due!