Question
upstudy study bank question image url

Your bank pays \( 8 \% \) interest, compounded quarterly. Use Table \( 12-2 \) to find how much you should deposit now to yield an annuity payment of \( \$ 1,300 \) at the BEGINNING of each three months, for 2 years. Select one: o a. \( \$ 9,713.59 \) b. \( \$ 10,823.13 \) c. \( \$ 9,523.13 \) o d. \( \$ 8,413.59 \)

Ask by Cruz Munoz. in the United States
Mar 11,2025

Upstudy AI Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

You should deposit $9,523.13 now to receive $1,300 at the beginning of each three months for 2 years.

Solution

To find the amount that should be deposited now to yield an annuity payment of $1,300 at the beginning of each three months for 2 years, we can use the formula for the present value of an annuity: \[ PV = \frac{PMT}{r} \left( 1 - \frac{1}{(1 + r)^n} \right) \] where: - \( PV \) is the present value (the amount to be deposited now), - \( PMT \) is the periodic payment (the annuity payment of $1,300), - \( r \) is the interest rate per period (8% per year compounded quarterly, so \( r = \frac{8}{4} = 2\% \) per quarter), - \( n \) is the number of periods (2 years * 4 quarters/year = 8 quarters). Substitute the given values into the formula: \[ PV = \frac{1300}{0.02} \left( 1 - \frac{1}{(1 + 0.02)^8} \right) \] Now, we can calculate the present value using the formula. Calculate the value by following steps: - step0: Calculate: \(\frac{1300}{0.02}\times \left(1-\frac{1}{\left(1+0.02\right)^{8}}\right)\) - step1: Add the numbers: \(\frac{1300}{0.02}\times \left(1-\frac{1}{1.02^{8}}\right)\) - step2: Convert the expressions: \(\frac{1300}{0.02}\times \left(1-\frac{1}{\left(\frac{51}{50}\right)^{8}}\right)\) - step3: Simplify: \(\frac{1300}{0.02}\times \left(1-\frac{50^{8}}{51^{8}}\right)\) - step4: Subtract the numbers: \(\frac{1300}{0.02}\times \frac{51^{8}-50^{8}}{51^{8}}\) - step5: Divide the numbers: \(65000\times \frac{51^{8}-50^{8}}{51^{8}}\) - step6: Multiply: \(\frac{65000\left(51^{8}-50^{8}\right)}{51^{8}}\) - step7: Multiply: \(\frac{65000\times 51^{8}-65000\times 50^{8}}{51^{8}}\) The present value (the amount to be deposited now) is approximately $9,523.13. Therefore, the correct answer is: c. $9,523.13

Answered by UpStudy AI and reviewed by a Professional Tutor

error msg
Explain
Simplify this solution

The Deep Dive

To tackle this problem, you can use the formula for the present value of an annuity due, since the payments are made at the beginning of each period. The first step is to calculate the interest rate per period, which for quarterly compounding at \( 8\% \) annually is \( 2\% \) per quarter (just \( 8\% \div 4 \)). Over 2 years with quarterly payments, you'll have \( 8 \) total payments. This formula will help you find the present value required for those \( 8 \) payments of \( \$1300 \). Using the present value of annuity due table or formula, you'll find that the factor for 8 periods at \( 2\% \) is approximately \( 7.346 \). When you multiply this factor by the payment amount \( (1300) \), the required present value you need to deposit will be \( 1300 \times 7.346 \approx \$9,523.13 \). Thus, answer c is the correct choice! To clarify the common mistake in problems like this: often, people forget to adjust for the fact that the payments are made at the beginning of each period! When you have annuity due, you use the factor for annuity due instead of ordinary annuity calculations, which can lead to different amounts. Always check if it’s an ordinary annuity or an annuity due!

Related Questions

Latest Economics Questions

Try Premium now!
Try Premium and ask Thoth AI unlimited math questions now!
Maybe later Go Premium
Study can be a real struggle
Why not UpStudy it?
Select your plan below
Premium

You can enjoy

Start now
  • Step-by-step explanations
  • 24/7 expert live tutors
  • Unlimited number of questions
  • No interruptions
  • Full access to Answer and Solution
  • Full Access to PDF Chat, UpStudy Chat, Browsing Chat
Basic

Totally free but limited

  • Limited Solution
Welcome to UpStudy!
Please sign in to continue the Thoth AI Chat journey
Continue with Email
Or continue with
By clicking “Sign in”, you agree to our Terms of Use & Privacy Policy