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What is the surface area of the cylinder with height 8 cm and radius 5 cm ? Round your answer to the nearest thousandth.

Ask by Lang Rodriquez. in the United States
Mar 11,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The surface area of the cylinder is approximately 408.407 cm².

Solution

The surface area \( S \) of a cylinder can be calculated with the formula: \[ S = 2\pi r^2 + 2\pi r h \] Given: - \( r = 5 \, \text{cm} \) - \( h = 8 \, \text{cm} \) **Step 1: Calculate the area of the two circular bases.** \[ 2\pi r^2 = 2\pi (5)^2 = 2\pi (25) = 50\pi \] **Step 2: Calculate the lateral surface area.** \[ 2\pi r h = 2\pi (5)(8) = 80\pi \] **Step 3: Add the areas to get the total surface area.** \[ S = 50\pi + 80\pi = 130\pi \] **Step 4: Convert the surface area to a decimal and round to the nearest thousandth.** \[ S \approx 130 \times 3.141593 \approx 408.407 \] The surface area of the cylinder is approximately \( 408.407 \, \text{cm}^2 \).

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To find the surface area of a cylinder, we use the formula: \(SA = 2\pi r(h + r)\). Plugging in the height (h = 8 cm) and radius (r = 5 cm), we get: \[SA = 2\pi \times 5 \times (8 + 5) = 2\pi \times 5 \times 13 = 130\pi \approx 408.407\] So, rounding to the nearest thousandth, the surface area is approximately 408.407 cm². Did you know that the cylinder has been around since ancient times, first used by civilizations like the Egyptians and Greeks for storage and transportation? Its simple, sturdy shape has made it a favorite for everything from water containers to modern-day skyscrapers! If you're working with cylinders in real life, remember that even small measuring errors can lead to big discrepancies in surface area calculations. Always double-check your measurements and calculations to avoid those "oops" moments! Try using tools like a reliable calculator to keep your numbers accurate.

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