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Write the slope-intercept equation of the function \( f \) whose graph satisfies the given conditions. The graph of \( f \) passes through \( (-9,8) \) and is perpendicular to the line that has an \( x \)-intercept of 5 and a \( y \)-intercept of -15 . The equation of the function is (Use integers or fractions for any numbers in the equation.)

Ask by Knight Garza. in the United States
Mar 09,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The equation of the function is \( y = -\frac{1}{3}x + 5 \).

Solution

1. Find the slope of the given line using its intercepts. The line has an \( x \)-intercept at \( (5,0) \) and a \( y \)-intercept at \( (0,-15) \). The slope \( m \) of the line is given by \[ m = \frac{0 - (-15)}{5 - 0} = \frac{15}{5} = 3. \] 2. The slope of a line perpendicular to this line is the negative reciprocal of \( 3 \). Therefore, the perpendicular slope is \[ -\frac{1}{3}. \] 3. The function \( f \) passes through \( (-9,8) \) and has a slope of \( -\frac{1}{3} \). Using the point-slope form of the line, \[ y - y_1 = m(x - x_1), \] we substitute \( (x_1,y_1) = (-9,8) \) and \( m = -\frac{1}{3} \): \[ y - 8 = -\frac{1}{3}(x - (-9)) = -\frac{1}{3}(x + 9). \] 4. Distribute the slope on the right-hand side: \[ y - 8 = -\frac{1}{3}x - 3. \] 5. Solve for \( y \) by adding 8 to both sides: \[ y = -\frac{1}{3}x - 3 + 8, \] \[ y = -\frac{1}{3}x + 5. \] The equation of the function is \[ y = -\frac{1}{3}x + 5. \]

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Bonus Knowledge

To find the slope-intercept equation of the function \( f \), we first need to determine the slope of the line that is perpendicular to the given line. The line with an \( x \)-intercept of 5 can be expressed as the point \((5, 0)\) and the \( y \)-intercept of -15 is the point \((0, -15)\). We can calculate the slope \( m \) of this line using the formula \( m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} \): \[ m = \frac{0 - (-15)}{5 - 0} = \frac{15}{5} = 3. \] Since \( f \) is perpendicular to this line, the slope of \( f \) will be the negative reciprocal of 3, giving us: \[ m_f = -\frac{1}{3}. \] Now, we can use the point-slope form of the equation of a line, which is \( y - y_1 = m(x - x_1) \). We can plug in one point on the graph of \( f \) which is \((-9, 8)\) and the slope \(-\frac{1}{3}\) as follows: \[ y - 8 = -\frac{1}{3}(x + 9). \] Now, we distribute and simplify to find the slope-intercept form \( y = mx + b \): \[ y - 8 = -\frac{1}{3}x - 3, \] \[ y = -\frac{1}{3}x + 5. \] Thus, the equation of the function in slope-intercept form is: \[ f(x) = -\frac{1}{3}x + 5. \]

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