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A guy wire is stretched from the top of a \( 200-\mathrm{ft} \) transmission tower to a point on the ground 130 ft from the center of the base of the tower. What angle, in degrees, does the guy wire make with the ground?

Ask by Wang Barrett. in the United States
Feb 26,2025

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Answer

The guy wire makes an angle of approximately 58 degrees with the ground.

Solution

We have a right triangle where the tower makes the vertical side (200 ft) and the distance from the base of the tower to the point on the ground (130 ft) makes the horizontal side. The guy wire is the hypotenuse. The angle θ that the guy wire makes with the ground is given by   tan(θ) = (vertical side) / (horizontal side) = 200 / 130 = 20 / 13. Taking the inverse tangent of both sides gives   θ = arctan(20/13). Using a calculator,   θ ≈ 57.99°. Thus, the guy wire makes an angle of approximately 58° with the ground.

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To find the angle that the guy wire makes with the ground, we can use trigonometry, specifically the tangent function. The height of the tower (opposite side) is \(200\) ft, and the distance from the base of the tower to the point on the ground (adjacent side) is \(130\) ft. We use the tangent function: \[ \tan(\theta) = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{adjacent}} = \frac{200}{130} \] Now, let's calculate \(\theta\): \[ \theta = \tan^{-1}\left(\frac{200}{130}\right) \approx \tan^{-1}(1.5385) \approx 56.3^\circ \] So, the angle that the guy wire makes with the ground is approximately \(56.3\) degrees. Now you can enjoy a cozy chat about angles and towers! Isn't it interesting how these mathematical concepts come to life in real-world structures like transmission towers? It's like giving a new voice to those tall metallic giants! If you're ever puzzled by trigonometry, remember: it's all about relationships between angles and sides. Try drawing a right triangle and labeling the sides for a visual aid. You'll find that mistakes often happen when the labels get mixed up—keep it clear, and you'll do great!

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