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Starting at point \( (1,0) \), you move along a distance \( t \) along a unit circle to terminal point \( P(x, y) \). If \( \sin t=\frac{2}{7} \) and the terminal point is in Quadrant \( I \), find the other 5 trigonometric functions. Express your answer as a reduced fraction, NO DECIMALS! \( \cos t= \) \( \tan t= \) \( \csc t= \) \( \sec t= \)

Ask by Ford Fitzgerald. in the United States
Mar 10,2025

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Answer

\[ \cos t = \frac{3\sqrt{5}}{7},\quad \tan t = \frac{2\sqrt{5}}{15},\quad \csc t = \frac{7}{2},\quad \sec t = \frac{7\sqrt{5}}{15}. \]

Solution

We are given that \[ \sin t=\frac{2}{7}, \] with terminal point in Quadrant I (so all trigonometric functions are positive). Since \(t\) is measured along a unit circle, we have the identity \[ \sin^2 t+\cos^2 t=1. \] Substitute the known value: \[ \left(\frac{2}{7}\right)^2+\cos^2 t=1. \] This gives: \[ \frac{4}{49}+\cos^2 t=1. \] Subtract \(\frac{4}{49}\) from both sides: \[ \cos^2 t=1-\frac{4}{49}=\frac{49-4}{49}=\frac{45}{49}. \] Taking the positive square root (since \(t\) is in Quadrant I): \[ \cos t=\frac{\sqrt{45}}{7}=\frac{3\sqrt{5}}{7}. \] Now, we find the other trigonometric functions. 1. **Tangent:** \[ \tan t=\frac{\sin t}{\cos t}=\frac{\frac{2}{7}}{\frac{3\sqrt{5}}{7}}=\frac{2}{3\sqrt{5}}. \] Rationalize the denominator: \[ \tan t=\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{15}. \] 2. **Cosecant:** \[ \csc t=\frac{1}{\sin t}=\frac{7}{2}. \] 3. **Secant:** \[ \sec t=\frac{1}{\cos t}=\frac{7}{3\sqrt{5}}. \] Rationalize the denominator: \[ \sec t=\frac{7\sqrt{5}}{15}. \] Thus, the answers are: \[ \cos t=\frac{3\sqrt{5}}{7},\quad \tan t=\frac{2\sqrt{5}}{15},\quad \csc t=\frac{7}{2},\quad \sec t=\frac{7\sqrt{5}}{15}. \]

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The Deep Dive

To find the other trigonometric functions based on the value of \(\sin t = \frac{2}{7}\) while knowing that the terminal point is in Quadrant I, we can proceed as follows: 1. **Finding \(\cos t\):** We know from the Pythagorean identity that: \[ \sin^2 t + \cos^2 t = 1 \] Plugging in the value of \(\sin t\): \[ \left(\frac{2}{7}\right)^2 + \cos^2 t = 1 \] \[ \frac{4}{49} + \cos^2 t = 1 \] \[ \cos^2 t = 1 - \frac{4}{49} = \frac{49}{49} - \frac{4}{49} = \frac{45}{49} \] Taking the square root (since we are in Quadrant I where \(\cos\) is positive): \[ \cos t = \sqrt{\frac{45}{49}} = \frac{\sqrt{45}}{7} = \frac{3\sqrt{5}}{7} \] 2. **Finding \(\tan t\):** Using the relationship \(\tan t = \frac{\sin t}{\cos t}\): \[ \tan t = \frac{\frac{2}{7}}{\frac{3\sqrt{5}}{7}} = \frac{2}{3\sqrt{5}} \] 3. **Finding \(\csc t\):** The cosecant function is the reciprocal of sine: \[ \csc t = \frac{1}{\sin t} = \frac{1}{\frac{2}{7}} = \frac{7}{2} \] 4. **Finding \(\sec t\):** The secant function is the reciprocal of cosine: \[ \sec t = \frac{1}{\cos t} = \frac{1}{\frac{3\sqrt{5}}{7}} = \frac{7}{3\sqrt{5}} \] Now, consolidating all the values: \[ \cos t= \frac{3\sqrt{5}}{7} \] \[ \tan t= \frac{2}{3\sqrt{5}} \] \[ \csc t= \frac{7}{2} \] \[ \sec t= \frac{7}{3\sqrt{5}} \]

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