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2.4 Solve for \( \alpha \) if : \( 2 \tan \alpha=4 \) and \( \alpha \in\left[90^{\circ} ; 360^{\circ}\right] \)

Ask by Bryant Bolton. in South Africa
Mar 15,2025

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Answer

The solution within the interval \([90^\circ, 360^\circ]\) is \( \alpha \approx 243.4349^\circ \).

Solution

We start with the equation \[ 2 \tan \alpha = 4. \] **Step 1. Isolate \(\tan \alpha\):** Divide both sides by 2: \[ \tan \alpha = \frac{4}{2} = 2. \] **Step 2. Write the general solution:** For the tangent function, the general solution is \[ \alpha = \arctan(2) + k \cdot 180^{\circ}, \quad k \in \mathbb{Z}. \] **Step 3. Determine the value of \(\arctan(2)\):** Using the inverse tangent, \[ \arctan(2) \approx 63.4349^{\circ}. \] **Step 4. Find solutions within the interval \(\left[90^{\circ}, 360^{\circ}\right]\):** - For \(k = 0\): \[ \alpha \approx 63.4349^{\circ}, \] which is not within the interval \(\left[90^{\circ}, 360^{\circ}\right]\). - For \(k = 1\): \[ \alpha \approx 63.4349^{\circ} + 180^{\circ} = 243.4349^{\circ}, \] which lies within the interval. - For \(k = -1\) or \(k = 2\), the values fall outside the given interval. **Conclusion:** The only solution within \(\left[90^{\circ}, 360^{\circ}\right]\) is \[ \alpha \approx 243.4349^{\circ}. \]

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To solve for \( \alpha \) in the equation \( 2 \tan \alpha = 4 \), first divide both sides by 2 to get \( \tan \alpha = 2 \). Next, you want to find the angles where the tangent is equal to 2. The basic angle is: \[ \alpha_0 = \tan^{-1}(2) \] Calculating this gives approximately \( \alpha_0 \approx 63.43^{\circ} \). However, since we are looking for solutions in the range \( [90^{\circ}, 360^{\circ}] \), we can find additional angles. The tangent function is positive in the third and first quadrants, but in our specified range, we focus on the third quadrant. The general solution for tangent is: \[ \alpha = \alpha_0 + n \cdot 180^{\circ} \] For the third quadrant, since \( n = 1 \): \[ \alpha = 63.43^{\circ} + 180^{\circ} \approx 243.43^{\circ} \] Thus, the solution for \( \alpha \) in the interval \( [90^{\circ}, 360^{\circ}] \) is: \[ \alpha \approx 243.43^{\circ} \] So, final answer: \( \alpha \approx 243.43^{\circ} \).

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