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The solution to the differential equation is:
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To solve the differential equation
we can first rewrite it in the standard form. This is a first-order linear ordinary differential equation. To solve it, we can use an integrating factor or separation of variables. However, let’s go with the integrating factor method for this one.
The integrating factor,
.
Multiplying both sides of the differential equation by this integrating factor gives:
Notice that the left-hand side can be rewritten as the derivative of a product:
Integrating both sides with respect to
results in:
where
is the constant of integration. Dividing through by
gives:
Now, we apply the initial condition
:
This simplifies to:
Thus,
Substituting
back into our expression for
, we get:
So the final solution is:
Thus, the solution to the given differential equation satisfying
is