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The solution to the differential equation is:
Solución
We start with the differential equation
This is a first-order linear differential equation that we can write in standard form as
Step 1. Find the integrating factor
The integrating factor,
, is given by
Step 2. Multiply the differential equation by the integrating factor
Multiplying both sides by
yields
The left-hand side is the derivative of
, so we have:
Step 3. Integrate both sides
Integrate with respect to
:
This gives
The integral on the right is
so
Step 4. Solve for
Multiply both sides by
:
Step 5. Apply the initial condition
The initial condition given is
. Substitute
into the general solution:
Solve for
:
Thus,
Substitute
back into the solution:
This simplifies to
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Bonus Knowledge
To solve the differential equation
we can first rewrite it in the standard form. This is a first-order linear ordinary differential equation. To solve it, we can use an integrating factor or separation of variables. However, let’s go with the integrating factor method for this one.
The integrating factor,
.
Multiplying both sides of the differential equation by this integrating factor gives:
Notice that the left-hand side can be rewritten as the derivative of a product:
Integrating both sides with respect to
results in:
where
is the constant of integration. Dividing through by
gives:
Now, we apply the initial condition
:
This simplifies to:
Thus,
Substituting
back into our expression for
, we get:
So the final solution is:
Thus, the solution to the given differential equation satisfying
is

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