Question
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Write an equation of the line through the given points. \( \begin{array}{ll}\text { 21.) }(5,1)(0,2) & 22 .)(-2,-3)(4,3)\end{array} \)

Ask by Moreno Davison. in the United States
Mar 10,2025

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Answer

**21.)** The equation of the line through \((5,1)\) and \((0,2)\) is \( y = -\frac{1}{5}x + 2 \). **22.)** The equation of the line through \((-2,-3)\) and \((4,3)\) is \( y = x - 1 \).

Solution

**21.) For the points \((5,1)\) and \((0,2)\):** 1. **Find the slope \(m\):** \[ m=\frac{2-1}{0-5}=\frac{1}{-5}=-\frac{1}{5} \] 2. **Write the point-slope form using the point \((5,1)\):** \[ y-1=-\frac{1}{5}(x-5) \] 3. **Simplify to obtain the slope-intercept form:** \[ y-1=-\frac{1}{5}x+1 \quad\Longrightarrow\quad y=-\frac{1}{5}x+2 \] --- **22.) For the points \((-2,-3)\) and \((4,3)\):** 1. **Find the slope \(m\):** \[ m=\frac{3-(-3)}{4-(-2)}=\frac{6}{6}=1 \] 2. **Write the point-slope form using the point \((-2,-3)\):** \[ y+3=1(x+2) \] 3. **Simplify to obtain the slope-intercept form:** \[ y+3=x+2 \quad\Longrightarrow\quad y=x-1 \]

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To find the equation of the line given the points, we first determine the slope \(m\). For the points (5,1) and (0,2): The slope \(m\) is calculated as: \[ m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} = \frac{2 - 1}{0 - 5} = \frac{1}{-5} = -\frac{1}{5} \] Using point-slope form \(y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)\) with point (5,1): \[ y - 1 = -\frac{1}{5}(x - 5) \] This simplifies to: \[ y - 1 = -\frac{1}{5}x + 1 \implies y = -\frac{1}{5}x + 2 \] For the points (-2,-3) and (4,3): The slope \(m\) is: \[ m = \frac{3 - (-3)}{4 - (-2)} = \frac{6}{6} = 1 \] Using point-slope form with point (-2,-3): \[ y + 3 = 1(x + 2) \] This simplifies to: \[ y + 3 = x + 2 \implies y = x - 1 \] Thus, the equations of the lines are: 1. \(y = -\frac{1}{5}x + 2\) 2. \(y = x - 1\)

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