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Answer
The polynomial \( x^{2}+5x-14 \) factors to \( (x + 7)(x - 2) \).
Solution
1. We start with the quadratic polynomial
\[
x^2 + 5x - 14.
\]
2. We need to find two numbers that multiply to the product of the coefficient of \(x^2\) (which is \(1\)) and the constant term \(-14\), that is, two numbers that multiply to \(-14\), and add up to the coefficient of \(x\), which is \(5\).
3. The two numbers that satisfy these conditions are \(7\) and \(-2\), because
\[
7 \times (-2) = -14 \quad \text{and} \quad 7 + (-2) = 5.
\]
4. We now rewrite the middle term \(5x\) as \(7x - 2x\), so:
\[
x^2 + 5x - 14 = x^2 + 7x - 2x - 14.
\]
5. Next, we factor by grouping:
- From the first group \(\,x^2 + 7x\), factor out \(x\):
\[
x(x + 7).
\]
- From the second group \(-2x - 14\), factor out \(-2\):
\[
-2(x + 7).
\]
6. Now, the expression can be written as:
\[
x(x + 7) - 2(x + 7).
\]
7. Notice that \((x + 7)\) is a common factor. Factor it out:
\[
(x + 7)(x - 2).
\]
Thus, the factored form of the polynomial is
\[
(x + 7)(x - 2).
\]
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The Deep Dive
To factor the polynomial \( x^{2} + 5x - 14 \), we need to find two numbers that multiply to -14 (the constant term) and add up to 5 (the coefficient of the linear term). Those numbers are 7 and -2. So, we can rewrite the polynomial as: \( (x + 7)(x - 2) \) Thus, the factored form of the polynomial is: \( (x + 7)(x - 2) \). Let the fun begin as you unleash this factored form in algebraic magic! ✨