Question
Find the derivative of the function \( y=\cos ^{-1}(2 x+1) \) a) \( y^{\prime}=\frac{2}{\sqrt{1-2 x}} \) b) \( y^{\prime}=\frac{-2}{\sqrt{1-(2 x+1)^{2}}} \) c) \( y^{\prime}=\frac{4}{\sqrt{1-2 x}} \) d) \( y^{\prime}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-(2 x+1)^{2}}} \)
Ask by Cox Mcfarlane. in the United States
Mar 17,2025
Upstudy AI Solution
Tutor-Verified Answer
Answer
The derivative of \( y = \cos^{-1}(2x + 1) \) is \( y' = -\frac{2}{\sqrt{1 - (2x + 1)^2}} \).
Solution
Let \( u = 2x + 1 \) so that \( y = \cos^{-1}(u) \).
First, differentiate using the chain rule:
\[
\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{dy}{du} \cdot \frac{du}{dx}
\]
The derivative of \( \cos^{-1}(u) \) with respect to \( u \) is:
\[
\frac{dy}{du} = -\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 - u^2}}
\]
Since \( u = 2x + 1 \), we have:
\[
\frac{du}{dx} = 2
\]
Thus,
\[
\frac{dy}{dx} = -\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 - u^2}} \cdot 2 = -\frac{2}{\sqrt{1 - (2x+1)^2}}
\]
So, the correct answer is:
\[
\boxed{\frac{dy}{dx} = -\frac{2}{\sqrt{1 - (2x+1)^2}}}
\]
This corresponds to option (b).
Answered by UpStudy AI and reviewed by a Professional Tutor
Like
error msg


The Deep Dive
To find the derivative of the function \( y = \cos^{-1}(2x + 1) \), we can utilize the chain rule. The derivative of \( \cos^{-1}(u) \) is \( -\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 - u^2}} \), where \( u = 2x + 1 \). First, we find the derivative of \( u \): \[ \frac{du}{dx} = 2 \] Now, applying the chain rule: \[ y' = -\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 - (2x + 1)^2}} \cdot \frac{du}{dx} = -\frac{2}{\sqrt{1 - (2x + 1)^2}} \] Thus, the correct derivative is: b) \( y^{\prime}=\frac{-2}{\sqrt{1-(2 x+1)^{2}}} \) So the answer is b.