Identify the vertex, axis of symmetry, \( y \) - intercept, \( x \)-intercepts, and opening of the parabola, then sketch the graph. \( y=-2 x^{2}+8 x-5 \)
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The Deep Dive
To find the vertex of the parabola given by the equation \( y = -2x^2 + 8x - 5 \), we can use the vertex formula \( x = -\frac{b}{2a} \). Here, \( a = -2 \) and \( b = 8 \). Plugging in these values gives us \( x = -\frac{8}{2(-2)} = 2 \). To find the y-coordinate of the vertex, substitute \( x = 2 \) back into the equation: \( y = -2(2)^2 + 8(2) - 5 = 3 \). Thus, the vertex is at \( (2, 3) \). The axis of symmetry is the vertical line that passes through the x-coordinate of the vertex, which is \( x = 2 \). To find the \( y \)-intercept, set \( x = 0 \): \( y = -2(0)^2 + 8(0) - 5 = -5 \). Therefore, the \( y \)-intercept is \( (0, -5) \). To find the \( x \)-intercepts, set \( y = 0 \): \[ -2x^2 + 8x - 5 = 0 \rightarrow 2x^2 - 8x + 5 = 0 \rightarrow (x - 1)(x - 2.5) = 0 \] Thus, the \( x \)-intercepts are \( (1, 0) \) and \( (2.5, 0) \). Lastly, the parabola opens downwards since the coefficient of the \( x^2 \) term is negative. Now, sketch the graph with: - Vertex at \( (2, 3) \) - Axis of symmetry as the line \( x = 2 \) - \( y \)-intercept at \( (0, -5) \) - \( x \)-intercepts at \( (1, 0) \) and \( (2.5, 0) \) Get ready for a fabulous parabola party! When you're tackling a quadratic equation like this one, it's kind of like solving a riddle! Always remember to check your \( a \), \( b \), and \( c \) values! A common mistake is forgetting to properly simplify or rearrange the equation, which could lead you to the wrong vertex or intercepts. For those who love puzzles, consider diving deeper into quadratic equations through online courses or math blogs! Websites like Khan Academy or Purplemath offer tons of valuable practice problems and detailed explanations to sharpen your skills and give you confidence in graphing and interpreting these quadratic beauties.