ACTIVITY 5 Topic: The significance of Mapungubwe hill Study the Source and answer the questions that follo The significance of Mapungubwe hill
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Mapungubwe Hill is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and was the center of a sophisticated kingdom during the 11th to 13th centuries. Situated in what is now South Africa, it offers key insights into early social stratification, trade networks, and cultural advancements of the time. The discovery of gold artifacts, including the renowned golden rhinoceros, illustrates the wealth and artistry of its inhabitants, showcasing their advanced metalworking skills and the economic power derived from their involvement in long-distance trade. In contemporary times, Mapungubwe Hill's archaeological findings provide vital clues for understanding the pre-colonial history of Southern Africa. Researchers and historians use the site to study ancient economic systems and trade routes that connected various cultures. This research contributes to a more nuanced understanding of Africa's rich heritage, challenging the narratives that often overlook the continent's complexities and advancements before European colonization.