11. Which of the following is equivalent to: \[ (x+5)(4 x-3) \] a. \( 4 x^{2}-15 \) b. \( 4 x^{2}+2 x-15 \) c. \( 4 x^{2}+17 x-15 \) d. \( 4 x^{2}+23 x-15 \)
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To find the expression equivalent to \((x+5)(4x-3)\), we can use the distributive property (also known as the FOIL method for binomials). When we expand \((x+5)(4x-3)\): 1. First, multiply \(x\) by \(4x\) to get \(4x^2\). 2. Next, multiply \(x\) by \(-3\) to get \(-3x\). 3. Then, multiply \(5\) by \(4x\) to get \(20x\). 4. Finally, multiply \(5\) by \(-3\) to get \(-15\). Now, we combine like terms: \[4x^2 + 20x - 3x - 15 = 4x^2 + 17x - 15.\] Therefore, the correct answer is: c. \( 4 x^{2} + 17 x - 15 \).