Fill in the missing values to make the equations true. \[ \begin{array}{l}\text { (a) } \log _{7} 9-\log _{7} 2=\log _{7} \square \\ \text { (b) } \log _{3} \square+\log _{3} 5=\log _{3} 35 \\ \text { (c) }-4 \log _{9} 3=\log _{9} \square\end{array} \]
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Let's solve each equation step by step to fill in the missing values. (a) Using the properties of logarithms, specifically the subtraction property, we can rewrite the equation: \[ \log_{7} 9 - \log_{7} 2 = \log_{7} \left( \frac{9}{2} \right) \] Thus, the missing value is: \[ \frac{9}{2} = 4.5 \] (b) Here, we apply the addition property of logarithms: \[ \log_{3} \square + \log_{3} 5 = \log_{3} (5 \cdot \square) \] We know from the equation that this must equal \(\log_{3} 35\): \[ \log_{3} (5 \cdot \square) = \log_{3} 35 \] To find \(\square\), we set \(5 \cdot \square = 35\): \[ \square = \frac{35}{5} = 7 \] (c) Using the property of logarithms regarding multiplication by a constant, we can rewrite the left-hand side: \[ -4 \log_{9} 3 = \log_{9} 3^{-4} \] Simplifying \(3^{-4}\): \[ 3^{-4} = \frac{1}{3^4} = \frac{1}{81} \] Thus, \[ \log_{9} \square = \log_{9} \left(\frac{1}{81}\right) \] The missing value is: \[ \frac{1}{81} \] In summary, the completed equations are: (a) \( \log_{7} \left( \frac{9}{2} \right) \) with missing value \( 4.5 \) (b) \( \log_{3} 7 \) with missing value \( 7 \) (c) \( \log_{9} \left(\frac{1}{81}\right) \) with missing value \( \frac{1}{81} \)