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Determine the domain and range of the quadratic function. (Enter your answers using interval notation.) \[ f(x)=(x-3)^{2}+6 \] domain range

Ask by Vargas Barrett. in the United States
Mar 10,2025

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Answer

**Domain:** \((-\infty, \infty)\) **Range:** \([6, \infty)\)

Solution

**Step 1: Domain** The function is \[ f(x)=(x-3)^2+6. \] Since this is a quadratic function (with a squared term) and there are no restrictions such as division by zero or a square root of a negative number, the function is defined for all real values of \( x \). Thus, the **domain** is: \[ (-\infty, \infty) \] **Step 2: Range** A quadratic function in the form \[ f(x)=(x-h)^2+k \] has its vertex at \((h,k)\). The given function has \( h = 3 \) and \( k = 6 \). Since the coefficient of the squared term is positive (implicitly \( 1 \)), the parabola opens upward. The vertex \((3,6)\) represents the minimum point of the function. Therefore, the smallest value \( f(x) \) can take is \( 6 \), and as \( x \) moves away from \( 3 \), \( f(x) \) increases without bound. Thus, the **range** is: \[ [6, \infty) \]

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Bonus Knowledge

The domain of the function \( f(x) = (x-3)^{2} + 6 \) is all real numbers since you can plug any real value of \( x \) into the function without restrictions. In interval notation, this is expressed as \((-∞, ∞)\). The range of this function is determined by the vertex, which is at the point (3, 6). Since this is a upward-opening parabola, the lowest point is the vertex's y-value. Therefore, the range starts from 6 and goes up to infinity. In interval notation, this is written as \([6, ∞)\).

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