There are 68 students in the Travel Club. They discovered that 30 members have visited country A, 27 have visited country B, 33 have been to country C, 8 have visite countries A and B, 16 have been only to country C, and 10 have been only, to country A. Some club members have not been to any of the three foreign countries, and, curiously, an equal number have been to all three countries. (a) How many students have been to all three countries? (b) How many students have been only to country B? (a) How many students have been to all three countries? 3 (b) How many students have been only to country B? 17
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Let's take a journey through the magic of set theory! These scenarios often involve Venn diagrams which can simplify the process of visualizing the overlaps between the groups of students who have traveled. In this case, by defining variables, such as "x" for the number of students who have visited all three countries, we can set up equations to find the unknowns. On a practical note, organizing the data into a chart or a table can prove beneficial, allowing for easy identification of shared visits and exclusive visits. Oftentimes, the confusion arises from assuming overlaps without properly accounting for each group's unique count. By clearly noting how many students fit into each country visited category, you can avoid common pitfalls and zero in on accurate answers!