if \( \sqrt[3]{x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x}}=9 \), then \( x+\frac{1}{x}= \) ?
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To solve the equation \( \sqrt[3]{x} + \frac{1}{\sqrt[3]{x}} = 9 \), let's set \( y = \sqrt[3]{x} \). Then the equation becomes: \[ y + \frac{1}{y} = 9. \] Multiplying both sides by \( y \) gives: \[ y^2 + 1 = 9y \quad \Rightarrow \quad y^2 - 9y + 1 = 0. \] Now, we can use the quadratic formula to find the values of \( y \): \[ y = \frac{9 \pm \sqrt{9^2 - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot 1}}{2 \cdot 1} = \frac{9 \pm \sqrt{81 - 4}}{2} = \frac{9 \pm \sqrt{77}}{2}. \] Now we know \( y = \sqrt[3]{x} \) and we want to find \( x + \frac{1}{x} \). Using \( x = y^3 \), we can find \( x + \frac{1}{x} \): \[ x + \frac{1}{x} = y^3 + \frac{1}{y^3}. \] To find \( y^3 + \frac{1}{y^3} \), we can use the identity: \[ y^3 + \frac{1}{y^3} = \left( y + \frac{1}{y} \right)^3 - 3\left( y + \frac{1}{y} \right). \] We already know \( y + \frac{1}{y} = 9\): \[ y^3 + \frac{1}{y^3} = 9^3 - 3 \cdot 9 = 729 - 27 = 702. \] Therefore, \[ x + \frac{1}{x} = 702. \] So the answer is \( x + \frac{1}{x} = 702 \).