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Summarize the pertinent information oblained by applying the graphing strategy and skelch the graph of \( y=I(x) \). \[ 1(x)=\ln (x+8)-1 \] Select the correct choice below and, il necessary, fil in the answer box to complete your choice. A. The function \( f \) is decreasing on the subinterval(s) \( \square \) . (Type your answer in interval notation. Use a comma to separale answers as needed) B. The function 1 is never decreasing Sclect the correct choice below and, il necessary, fill in the answer box to complele your choice. A. The function \( f \) has a local maximum at \( x= \) \( \square \) (Type an exact answer. Use a comma to separate answers as needed.) B. The function \( f \) has no local maximum. Select the correct choice below and, it necessary, fill in the answer box to complele your choice A. Ihe function t has a local minimum at \( x= \) \( \square \) . (Type an exact airswer. Use a comma to separale answers as meeded.) B. The function i has no local minimum.

Ask by Davey Kelly. in the United States
Mar 11,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The function \( I(x) = \ln(x+8) - 1 \) is strictly increasing on its domain \((-8, \infty)\). It has no local maxima or minima.

Solution

1. The function is given by \[ I(x)=\ln(x+8)-1. \] **Domain:** Since the argument of the logarithm must be positive, we require \[ x+8>0 \quad \Longrightarrow \quad x>-8. \] Thus, the domain is \(( -8,\infty )\). 2. **Graphing information and monotonicity:** To determine monotonicity, we differentiate the function: \[ I'(x)=\frac{d}{dx}\left[ \ln(x+8)-1 \right]=\frac{1}{x+8}. \] For \(x>-8\), we have \(x+8>0\) so that \[ I'(x)>0. \] This implies that the function is strictly increasing on its entire domain. **Answer for decreasing:** Choice B: The function \( I \) is never decreasing. 3. **Local Maximum:** A strictly increasing function has no turning points where it changes from increasing to decreasing. Therefore, there is no local maximum in the domain. **Answer for local maximum:** Choice B: The function \( I \) has no local maximum. 4. **Local Minimum:** Similarly, since the function is strictly increasing, it does not have an interior point at which it is lower than all nearby points; the lowest values occur as \( x\to -8^+ \), but \( x=-8 \) is not in the domain. Therefore, there is no local minimum. **Answer for local minimum:** Choice B: The function \( I \) has no local minimum. 5. **Graph Sketch:** - The graph has a vertical asymptote at \( x=-8 \) since \(\ln(x+8)\) tends to \(-\infty\) as \(x\to -8^+\). - As \( x \to -8^+ \), \( I(x)\to -\infty \). - The function is strictly increasing, passing through the point when \(x=-7\) or any other sample point; for example, for \( x=0 \): \[ I(0)=\ln(0+8)-1=\ln8-1. \] - As \( x\to\infty \), \( I(x)\to\infty \). Thus, the final answers are: - Decreasing: B (The function is never decreasing) - Local Maximum: B (The function has no local maximum) - Local Minimum: B (The function has no local minimum)

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To analyze the function \( I(x) = \ln(x + 8) - 1 \), we begin by determining its derivative to understand its behavior. The derivative is \( I'(x) = \frac{1}{x + 8} \), which is always positive for \( x > -8 \). This indicates that \( I(x) \) is increasing on its entire domain, which is \( (-8, \infty) \). Therefore, the correct choice for the intervals where the function is decreasing is option B: The function \( I \) is never decreasing. The function \( I \) does not have any local maximum or local minimum since it is strictly increasing. Thus, the correct choice for local maximum is option B: The function \( I \) has no local maximum, and for local minimum, the correct choice is also option B: The function \( I \) has no local minimum. To sketch the graph of \( I(x) \), mark the vertical asymptote at \( x = -8 \), where the function approaches \(-\infty\). As \( x \) increases, \( I(x) \) will rise gradually after crossing the y-axis at \( I(0) = \ln(8) - 1 \), indicating an overall upward trend. The function will continue climbing towards infinity as \( x \) goes to infinity. In summary: A. The function \( I \) is never decreasing. B. The function \( I \) has no local maximum and has no local minimum.

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