Question
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Use a change of variables to evaluate the following indefinite integral. \( \int \frac{(\sqrt{x}+6)^{9}}{2 \sqrt{x}} d x \) Determine a change of variables from \( x \) to \( u \). Choose the correct answer below. A. \( u=(\sqrt{x}+6)^{9} \) B. \( u=\sqrt{x}+6 \) C. \( u=\frac{1}{2 \sqrt{x}} \) Dr. \( u=\sqrt{x} \) \( \int \frac{(\sqrt{x}+6)^{9}}{2 \sqrt{x}} d x=\int(\square \) the integral in terms of \( u \). Evaluate the integral. \( \int \frac{(\sqrt{x}+6)^{9}}{2 \sqrt{x}} d x=\square \)

Ask by Fitzgerald Nichols. in the United States
Mar 08,2025

Upstudy AI Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

Let \( u = \sqrt{x} + 6 \). Then, the integral becomes \( \int u^9 \, du = \frac{u^{10}}{10} + C \). Substituting back, the evaluated integral is \( \frac{(\sqrt{x}+6)^{10}}{10} + C \).

Solution

Let \[ u=\sqrt{x}+6. \] Then, differentiate with respect to \( x \): \[ du=\frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}}dx. \] This implies \[ dx=2\sqrt{x}\,du. \] Substitute into the integral: \[ \int \frac{(\sqrt{x}+6)^9}{2\sqrt{x}}\,dx=\int \frac{u^9}{2\sqrt{x}}\,(2\sqrt{x}\,du)=\int u^9\,du. \] Now, integrate with respect to \( u \): \[ \int u^9\,du=\frac{u^{10}}{10}+C. \] Re-substitute \( u=\sqrt{x}+6 \) to get the answer in terms of \( x \): \[ \int \frac{(\sqrt{x}+6)^9}{2\sqrt{x}}\,dx=\frac{(\sqrt{x}+6)^{10}}{10}+C. \] Thus, the correct change of variables is \( u=\sqrt{x}+6 \) and the evaluated integral is \[ \frac{(\sqrt{x}+6)^{10}}{10}+C. \]

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To solve the integral \( \int \frac{(\sqrt{x}+6)^{9}}{2 \sqrt{x}} d x \), we can choose \( u=\sqrt{x}+6 \) as it simplifies both the expression and the variable in the integral. To apply the substitution: 1. Compute \( \sqrt{x} = u - 6 \). 2. Thus, \( d(\sqrt{x}) = \frac{1}{2\sqrt{x}} dx \), hence \( dx = 2\sqrt{x}du \), and substituting gives \( x = (u-6)^2 \). Now, rewriting the integral: \( \int \frac{(\sqrt{x}+6)^{9}}{2 \sqrt{x}} d x \) becomes \( \int \frac{u^9}{2(u-6)} \cdot 2\sqrt{x}du \) which simplifies further based on the new variable. When calculating the integral, the new bounds or integrand will yield a much simpler form we can evaluate directly. So let's evaluate: 1. Substituting \( u \) into the integral leads to a relatively straightforward calculation. 2. Using basic integration techniques will reveal the integral after integration becomes quite manageable. Thus: \[ \int \frac{(\sqrt{x}+6)^{9}}{2 \sqrt{x}} d x = \text{ a function of } u, \] where you will find the evaluated integral in terms of the new variable \( u \).

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