Question
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Solve the inequality involving absolute value. Write your final answer in interval notation. (If the solution set is empty, enter EMPTY or \( \varnothing \).) \[ |2 x+1|+1 \leq 8 \] +

Ask by Whittaker Ryan. in the United States
Mar 10,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The solution is all numbers \( x \) between \(-4\) and \(3\), inclusive. In interval notation, this is \([-4, 3]\).

Solution

We begin with the inequality \[ |2x+1|+1 \leq 8. \] **Step 1: Isolate the absolute value expression.** Subtract \(1\) from both sides: \[ |2x+1| \leq 7. \] **Step 2: Rewrite the absolute value inequality as a compound inequality.** Recall that for any expression \(A\), if \(|A| \leq B\) (with \(B \geq 0\)), then \[ -B \leq A \leq B. \] Here, \(A = 2x+1\) and \(B = 7\). Thus, we have: \[ -7 \leq 2x+1 \leq 7. \] **Step 3: Solve the compound inequality.** Subtract \(1\) from all parts: \[ -7 - 1 \leq 2x+1 - 1 \leq 7 - 1, \] which simplifies to: \[ -8 \leq 2x \leq 6. \] Divide the entire inequality by \(2\) (since \(2\) is positive, the inequality directions remain the same): \[ -4 \leq x \leq 3. \] **Final Answer:** The solution set in interval notation is: \[ [-4, 3]. \]

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The Deep Dive

To solve the inequality \( |2x + 1| + 1 \leq 8 \), we first isolate the absolute value: \[ |2x + 1| \leq 8 - 1 \] \[ |2x + 1| \leq 7 \] This means we can split it into two separate inequalities: 1. \( 2x + 1 \leq 7 \) 2. \( 2x + 1 \geq -7 \) Now, let's solve each inequality: 1. For \( 2x + 1 \leq 7 \): \[ 2x \leq 6 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x \leq 3 \] 2. For \( 2x + 1 \geq -7 \): \[ 2x \geq -8 \quad \Rightarrow \quad x \geq -4 \] Combining these results, we find: \(-4 \leq x \leq 3\) In interval notation, the solution is: \([-4, 3]\)

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