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Question Plot the given parabola on the axes. Plot the roots, the vertex and two other points. \[ y=x^{2}+20 x+84 \]

Ask by Mcfarlane Pope. in the United States
Mar 08,2025

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To plot the parabola \( y = x^2 + 20x + 84 \), follow these steps: 1. **Find the Roots:** - Set \( y = 0 \): \( x^2 + 20x + 84 = 0 \) - Use the quadratic formula: \( x = \frac{-20 \pm \sqrt{400 - 336}}{2} = \frac{-20 \pm 8}{2} \) - Roots: \( x = -6 \) and \( x = -14 \) 2. **Find the Vertex:** - \( x = -\frac{20}{2} = -10 \) - \( y = (-10)^2 + 20(-10) + 84 = -16 \) - Vertex: \( (-10, -16) \) 3. **Plot Additional Points:** - \( x = -12 \): \( y = (-12)^2 + 20(-12) + 84 = -12 \) → Point: \( (-12, -12) \) - \( x = -8 \): \( y = (-8)^2 + 20(-8) + 84 = -12 \) → Point: \( (-8, -12) \) 4. **Plot the Points and Sketch the Parabola:** - Plot the roots \((-14,0)\) and \((-6,0)\) - Plot the vertex \((-10,-16)\) - Plot the additional points \((-12,-12)\) and \((-8,-12)\) - Draw the parabola opening upward through these points. This will give a clear visual representation of the parabola with its roots, vertex, and additional points.

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The given parabola can be expressed in the standard form \(y = ax^2 + bx + c\) where \(a = 1\), \(b = 20\), and \(c = 84\). To find the roots, you can use the quadratic formula \(x = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{b^2 - 4ac}}{2a}\). Calculating the discriminant: \(b^2 - 4ac = 20^2 - 4(1)(84) = 400 - 336 = 64\). This positive value indicates two real roots. Now, finding the roots: 1. \(x_1 = \frac{-20 + 8}{2} = -6\) 2. \(x_2 = \frac{-20 - 8}{2} = -14\) Next, to find the vertex, use the formula \(x_v = -\frac{b}{2a} = -\frac{20}{2(1)} = -10\). We can then find the corresponding y-coordinate: \(y_v = (-10)^2 + 20(-10) + 84 = 100 - 200 + 84 = -16\), making the vertex \((-10, -16)\). Now choose two additional points such as: - For \(x= -12\): \(y = (-12)^2 + 20(-12) + 84 = 144 - 240 + 84 = -12\). - For \(x= -8\): \(y = (-8)^2 + 20(-8) + 84 = 64 - 160 + 84 = -12\). So you can plot these key points: - Roots: \((-14, 0)\) and \((-6, 0)\). - Vertex: \((-10, -16)\). - Extra points: \((-12, -12)\) and \((-8, -12)\). Now, draw the parabola opening upwards and connect the dots with a smooth curve!

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