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Define the following historical concepts 1. Armistice: \( \qquad \) (1×2) (2) 2. Revenge: \( \qquad \) (1×2) (2) Establishment of the Weimer Republic DATE: \( \qquad \) Fill in the correct answers 1918 was the end of Kaiser's rule and establishment of the Weimer Republic at the small town of Weimer. 1. Weimer Republic was the government of \( \qquad \) from 1919 to 1933 2. \( \qquad \) were allowed to stand and vote in the election for the national assembly for the first time. 3. Friedrich Ebert became the first \( \qquad \) of the Weimer Republic. 4. Germany becomes a democratic \( \qquad \) \( (4 \times 1)(4) \) What is a republic? \( \qquad \) \( (1 \times 2)^{(2)} \) 5. Black, Red and Gold are the chosen colours for the Weimar Republic. (True or False) \( (1 \times 1)(1) \) 6. The new state bared the consequences of the war and the Treaty of Versailles allowed victors to dictate treaty terms. 7. \( \qquad \) (Name of the country) that lost \( 1 / 7 \) of its territory and must pay reparations. \( (1 \times 1)(1) \) 8. Many citizens were against the Versailles treaty and they caused much uprising against the government. 9. In June 1920, the govemment lost the majority vote.

Ask by Hammond Evans. in South Africa
Jan 29,2025

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**Definitions and Answers:** 1. **Armistice:** A temporary agreement to stop fighting between warring parties. 2. **Revenge:** The act of retaliating or seeking to inflict harm in response to a perceived wrong. **Establishment of the Weimar Republic:** - **Date:** 1919 - **Weimar Republic was the government of Germany from 1919 to 1933.** - **Women were allowed to stand and vote in the election for the national assembly for the first time.** - **Friedrich Ebert became the first President of the Weimar Republic.** - **Germany becomes a democratic republic.** **What is a Republic?** A republic is a form of government where power resides in elected representatives of the citizen body, and government leaders exercise power according to the rule of law. **True or False:** Black, Red and Gold are the chosen colours for the Weimar Republic. **True** **Additional Information:** - **Consequences of the War and Treaty of Versailles:** Germany lost 1⁄7 of its territory and was required to pay reparations. - **Citizens' Reaction:** Many citizens were against the Versailles treaty, leading to uprisings against the government. - **Government Stability:** In June 1920, the government lost the majority vote. --- Feel free to ask if you need more details!

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Certainly! Below are the definitions and filled-in answers for your historical concepts and questions related to the establishment of the Weimar Republic. --- ### **Define the Following Historical Concepts** 1. **Armistice:** A temporary agreement to stop fighting between warring parties, often serving as a precursor to a formal peace treaty. 2. **Revenge:** The act of retaliating or seeking to inflict harm in response to a perceived wrong or injury. --- ### **Establishment of the Weimar Republic** **DATE:** **1919** **Fill in the Correct Answers** 1918 was the end of Kaiser's rule and the establishment of the Weimar Republic at the small town of Weimar. 1. **Weimar Republic was the government of** **Germany** **from 1919 to 1933.** 2. **Women** **were allowed to stand and vote in the election for the national assembly for the first time.** 3. **Friedrich Ebert became the first** **President** **of the Weimar Republic.** 4. **Germany becomes a democratic** **republic**. --- ### **What is a Republic?** A **republic** is a form of government in which power resides in elected individuals representing the citizen body and government leaders exercise power according to the rule of law. --- 5. **Black, Red and Gold are the chosen colours for the Weimar Republic.** **True** 6. **The new state bore the consequences of the war and the Treaty of Versailles allowed victors to dictate treaty terms.** 7. **Germany** **(Name of the country) that lost** **1⁄7** **of its territory and must pay reparations.** 8. **Many citizens were against the Versailles treaty and they caused much uprising against the government.** 9. **In June 1920, the government lost the majority vote.** --- Feel free to reach out if you need further assistance or additional explanations!

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The Weimar Republic faced immense challenges after its establishment, with economic turbulence and social unrest as its backdrop. Essentially, it emerged from the chaos of World War I, transitioning Germany from a monarchy to a democratic state. The Treaty of Versailles imposed harsh repercussions, leading to public dissatisfaction and a fragile political environment that saw frequent changes in leadership and a rise in extremist movements. In terms of audience participation, imagine you were a citizen in the Weimar Republic during its early years. Would you have been excited about the prospect of democracy and voting for the first time, or would you have felt anger and frustration as your country dealt with the aftermath of war? Engaging with this period opens up a rich dialogue about how societies rebuild and redefine themselves in the face of adversity.

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Document 5: Source: http://www.authentichistory.com/1914-1920/1-overview/1 "One of the main causes of the First World War was imperialism: an unequal relationship, often in the form of an empire, forced on other countries and peoples, resulting in domination and subordination of economics, culture, and territory. Historians disagree on whether the primary impetus for imperialism was cultural or economic, but whatever the reason, Europeans in the late 19 th century increasingly chose to safeguard their access to markets, raw materials, and returns on their investments by seizing outright political and military control of the undeveloped world. Between the 1850 s and 1911, all of Africa was colonized except for Liberia and Ethiopia. The British, who had imposed direct rule on India in 1858, occupied Egypt in 1882 , probably a strategic necessity to protect their Indian interests. The French, who had begun missionary work in Indochina in the 17th century, finished theia conquests of the region in 1887, and in 1893 they added to it neighboring Laos and a small sliver of China. After 1897 Europeans hegan staking out "spheres of influence* in China, and the Dutch gradually expanded their old Company holdings to include all of modern day Indonesia in 1911, Italy conquered Libya from the Ottoman Empire, providing glory and the opportunity to relieve the population pressures in the south. In the East, Russia completed the Trans-Siberian Railroad (1891-1903) and established itself as a major Pacific power. Only Japan managed t contain European aggression by adopting European industrial techniques. Trade "capitulations" imposed on her in 1858 were successfully revoked in 1894, and by 1905 Japan had won successive wars with China and Russia. Germany, a late arrival at the imperialism game, achieved only a limited empiri in East and southwest Africa, and on the coast of China. Athough Germany successfully established colonies in the Pacific Southwest (most notably in the Solomon, Marshall, and Caroline Islands), Kaiser Withelm's interest in the Philippines had been dashed by United States acquisition of the archipelago in 1898, and German interests in the Western Hemisphere was stymied by President Theodore Roosevelt's diplomatic skill over the crisis in Venezuela in 1902, and by his subsequent corollary to the Monroe Doctrine in 1904. By 1914 the net result of imperialism was a world in which the Western powers had established themselves competitively on every continent. Britain had an empire 140 times its own size; Belgium, an empire 80 times its size; Holland, 60 times; and France, 20 times" Question: According to the passage, why did Britain occupy Egypt? a As a return on investments b To build a railioad across Africa c To get gold found near the Nile River d To protect their Indian interests
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