Use inductive reasoning to predict the next line in the sequence of computations. Then use a calculator or perform the arithmetic by hand to determine whether your conjecture is correct. \[ \begin{aligned} 3+6 & =\frac{6 \times 3}{2} \\ 3+6+9 & =\frac{9 \times 4}{2} \\ 3+6+9+12 & =\frac{12 \times 5}{2} \\ 3+6+9+12+15 & =\frac{15 \times 6}{2} \end{aligned} \] The next line in the sequence is \( 3+6+9+12+15+18= \) \( \square \) \( \square \). (Do not simplify. Use integers or fractions for any numbers in the expression.)
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Let's analyze the pattern in the series. Each step is adding an increasing number that follows the pattern of multiples of 3. So, in the next line, we would have: \[ 3 + 6 + 9 + 12 + 15 + 18 \] To find the right side of the equation, we notice the previous right side expressions take the last number of the addition (which at this point is 18 for the next line), multiply it by the next integer (which follows the pattern of (number of terms in the left side + 2)), and then divide by 2. Since there are 6 terms on the left-hand side now (which are 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, and 18), we will multiply 18 by 7 (which is the number of terms plus 1), and then divide by 2. Calculating this gives: \[ \frac{18 \times 7}{2} = \frac{126}{2} = 63 \] Thus, we can write the next line in the sequence as: \[ 3+6+9+12+15+18 = \frac{18 \times 7}{2} \] The completed statement is: \[ 3+6+9+12+15+18 = \frac{18 \times 7}{2} = 63 \] So, we can conclude that the next line in the sequence is \( 3+6+9+12+15+18 = \frac{18 \times 7}{2} \).