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Use inductive reasoning to predict the next line in the sequence of computations. Then use a calculator or perform the arithmetic by hand to determine whether your conjecture is correct. \[ \begin{aligned} 3+6 & =\frac{6 \times 3}{2} \\ 3+6+9 & =\frac{9 \times 4}{2} \\ 3+6+9+12 & =\frac{12 \times 5}{2} \\ 3+6+9+12+15 & =\frac{15 \times 6}{2} \end{aligned} \] The next line in the sequence is \( 3+6+9+12+15+18= \) \( \square \) \( \square \). (Do not simplify. Use integers or fractions for any numbers in the expression.)

Ask by Chadwick Clarke. in the United States
Jan 13,2025

Upstudy AI Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The next line in the sequence is \(3 + 6 + 9 + 12 + 15 + 18 = \frac{18 \times 7}{2}\).

Solution

To predict the next line in the sequence, we first observe the pattern in the previous computations. 1. The left side of each equation is a sum of consecutive multiples of 3: - The first line sums \(3\) and \(6\). - The second line sums \(3\), \(6\), and \(9\). - The third line sums \(3\), \(6\), \(9\), and \(12\). - The fourth line sums \(3\), \(6\), \(9\), \(12\), and \(15\). 2. The right side of each equation follows the pattern: - The first line gives \(\frac{6 \times 3}{2}\). - The second line gives \(\frac{9 \times 4}{2}\). - The third line gives \(\frac{12 \times 5}{2}\). - The fourth line gives \(\frac{15 \times 6}{2}\). From this, we can see that: - The last number in the sum on the left side increases by \(3\) each time (from \(6\) to \(9\) to \(12\) to \(15\)). - The multiplier on the right side also increases by \(1\) each time (from \(3\) to \(4\) to \(5\) to \(6\)). Following this pattern, the next line should be: \[ 3 + 6 + 9 + 12 + 15 + 18 = \frac{18 \times 7}{2} \] Now, let's compute the right side: \[ \frac{18 \times 7}{2} \] Calculating \(18 \times 7\): \[ 18 \times 7 = 126 \] Now, divide by \(2\): \[ \frac{126}{2} = 63 \] Thus, the next line in the sequence is: \[ 3 + 6 + 9 + 12 + 15 + 18 = \frac{18 \times 7}{2} = 63 \] So, the completed next line is: \[ 3 + 6 + 9 + 12 + 15 + 18 = \frac{18 \times 7}{2} \]

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Beyond the Answer

Let's analyze the pattern in the series. Each step is adding an increasing number that follows the pattern of multiples of 3. So, in the next line, we would have: \[ 3 + 6 + 9 + 12 + 15 + 18 \] To find the right side of the equation, we notice the previous right side expressions take the last number of the addition (which at this point is 18 for the next line), multiply it by the next integer (which follows the pattern of (number of terms in the left side + 2)), and then divide by 2. Since there are 6 terms on the left-hand side now (which are 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, and 18), we will multiply 18 by 7 (which is the number of terms plus 1), and then divide by 2. Calculating this gives: \[ \frac{18 \times 7}{2} = \frac{126}{2} = 63 \] Thus, we can write the next line in the sequence as: \[ 3+6+9+12+15+18 = \frac{18 \times 7}{2} \] The completed statement is: \[ 3+6+9+12+15+18 = \frac{18 \times 7}{2} = 63 \] So, we can conclude that the next line in the sequence is \( 3+6+9+12+15+18 = \frac{18 \times 7}{2} \).

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