SOURCE 3 \[ \begin{array}{l}\text { In the year 1919, the German people were burdened by the unjust peace } \\ \text { treaty. You would have thought the cry for German freedom would have been loudly } \\ \text { promoted by the government but it was not. The Treaty was a shame and a disgrace. } \\ \text { It must be our aim to get back to Germany the land and the people to which we are } \\ \text { entitled. State boundaries are made by man and can be changed by man and we will } \\ \text { change them when our army is restored to its full strength. } \\ \text { Mein Kampf-1925 autobiography by Adolf Hitler }\end{array} \]

The Treaty of Versailles in 1919 left Germany in a state of deep resentment, creating fertile ground for nationalist sentiments to grow. Many Germans felt humiliated by the severe reparations and territorial losses imposed by the Allies after World War I. This national discontent often manifested in extremist political movements, including the rise of Hitler and the Nazi party, which capitalized on the desire for revenge and the restoration of national pride. In today's world, this historical moment highlights the importance of fair and just diplomatic resolutions after conflict. Understanding the consequences of punitive measures, such as those in the Treaty of Versailles, serves as a cautionary tale for international relations today. Just as history shows us the dangers of fueling resentment, modern nations strive for constructive dialogue and mutual respect to foster lasting peace.