Question
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b) \( \int \frac{x^{3}}{6} d x \)

Ask by Ramirez Allan. in Mexico
Jan 15,2025

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Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

La integral de \( \frac{x^{3}}{6} \) con respecto a \( x \) es \( \frac{x^{4}}{24} + C \), donde \( C \) es la constante de integración.

Solution

Para resolver la integral \[ \int \frac{x^{3}}{6} \, dx \] seguimos los siguientes pasos: 1. **Factorizar la constante**: Podemos sacar la constante \(\frac{1}{6}\) fuera de la integral: \[ \frac{1}{6} \int x^{3} \, dx \] 2. **Integrar \(x^{3}\)**: La integral de \(x^{n}\) respecto a \(x\) es \(\frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1}\). Aplicando esto: \[ \int x^{3} \, dx = \frac{x^{4}}{4} + C \] donde \(C\) es la constante de integración. 3. **Multiplicar por la constante factorizada**: Ahora, multiplicamos el resultado de la integral por \(\frac{1}{6}\): \[ \frac{1}{6} \cdot \frac{x^{4}}{4} + C = \frac{x^{4}}{24} + C \] Por lo tanto, la integral resuelta es: \[ \int \frac{x^{3}}{6} \, dx = \frac{x^{4}}{24} + C \]

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Beyond the Answer

To solve the integral \( \int \frac{x^{3}}{6} dx \), you can take advantage of the power rule for integration. This means you increase the exponent of \( x \) by 1 and divide by the new exponent. In this case, you'll have: \[ \frac{1}{6} \cdot \frac{x^{4}}{4} + C = \frac{x^{4}}{24} + C \] where \( C \) is the constant of integration. So the final answer to your integral is: \[ \frac{x^{4}}{24} + C \] This integral doesn't just yield a polynomial; it showcases the beauty of integral calculus and the idea of reversing differentiation, creating an entirely new function from the original! Now, don’t forget that proper notation matters! When you present your integral results, including the constant of integration \( C \) reminds everyone that there’s an infinite number of functions that can produce the same derivative. A little presentation flair can go a long way in getting your mathematical message across effectively!

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