Question
upstudy study bank question image url

Summarize the pertinent information obtained by applying the graphing strategy and sketch the graph of \( y=f(x) \). \( f(x)=e^{0.5 x}+256 e^{-0.5 x} \) Select the correct choice below and, if necessary, fill in the answer box to complete your choice. A. The \( x \)-intercept(s) of \( f \) is \( x= \) (Type an exact answer, using radicals as needed. Use a comma to separate answers as needed.) Select the correct choice below and, if necessary, fill in the answer box to complete your choice. A. The \( y \)-intercept of \( f \) is \( y=257 \). The function \( f \) has no \( y \)-intercept. (Type an exact answer, using radicals as needed.) Select the correct choice below and, if necessary, fill in the answer box to complete your choice. A. The function \( f \) is increasing on the subinterval(s) \( \square \). B. The . The function \( f \) is never increasing. B.

Ask by Wilson Flynn. in the United States
Mar 12,2025

Upstudy AI Solution

Tutor-Verified Answer

Answer

The function \( f(x) = e^{0.5x} + 256e^{-0.5x} \) has: - **No \( x \)-intercepts.** - **A \( y \)-intercept at \( y = 257 \).** - **A global minimum at \( x = 8\ln2 \) with \( f(8\ln2) = 32 \).** - **Is decreasing on \( (-\infty, 8\ln2) \) and increasing on \( (8\ln2, \infty) \).** **Graph Summary:** - **Domain:** All real numbers. - **Range:** \([32, \infty)\). - **Intercepts:** \( y \)-intercept at \( (0, 257) \), no \( x \)-intercepts. - **Critical Point:** Minimum at \( (8\ln2, 32) \). - **Intervals of Increase/Decrease:** - Decreasing on \( (-\infty, 8\ln2) \). - Increasing on \( (8\ln2, \infty) \). **Multiple Choice Answers:** - **A.** The \( x \)-intercept(s) of \( f \) is \( \) (No \( x \)-intercepts). - **A.** The \( y \)-intercept of \( f \) is \( y = 257 \). - **A.** The function \( f \) is increasing on the subinterval \( (8\ln2, \infty) \).

Solution

1. Write the function in its given form: \[ f(x)=e^{0.5x}+256e^{-0.5x} \] 2. **Find the \(x\)-intercepts:** To find the \(x\)-intercepts we set \( f(x)=0 \): \[ e^{0.5x}+256e^{-0.5x}=0. \] Since both \( e^{0.5x} \) and \( 256e^{-0.5x} \) are positive for all real \( x \), their sum is always positive. Therefore, there are no solutions and hence no \(x\)-intercepts. 3. **Find the \(y\)-intercept:** Evaluate \( f(x) \) at \( x=0 \): \[ f(0)=e^0+256e^0=1+256=257. \] So the \(y\)-intercept is \( y=257 \). 4. **Find where \( f \) is increasing or decreasing:** First, compute the first derivative: \[ f'(x)=\frac{d}{dx}\left(e^{0.5x}\right)+\frac{d}{dx}\left(256e^{-0.5x}\right) =0.5e^{0.5x}-128e^{-0.5x}. \] To find the critical point, set \( f'(x)=0 \): \[ 0.5e^{0.5x}-128e^{-0.5x}=0. \] Rearranging, \[ 0.5e^{0.5x}=128e^{-0.5x}. \] Multiply both sides by \( e^{0.5x} \) to obtain: \[ 0.5e^{x}=128. \] Solve for \( e^x \): \[ e^x=256. \] Taking natural logarithms gives: \[ x=\ln(256). \] Recognizing that \( 256=2^8 \), we can write: \[ x=8\ln2. \] Next, determine the sign of \( f'(x) \): - For \( x < 8\ln2 \): Choosing a test value (for example, \( x=0 \)): \[ f'(0)=0.5e^0-128e^0=0.5-128<0, \] so \( f \) is decreasing on \( (-\infty,\,8\ln2) \). - For \( x > 8\ln2 \): \( f'(x)>0 \) so \( f \) is increasing on \( (8\ln2,\,\infty) \). 5. **Determine the minimum value:** Since the function decreases then increases, it has a global minimum at \( x=8\ln2 \). Compute \( f(8\ln2) \): \[ f(8\ln2)=e^{0.5(8\ln2)}+256e^{-0.5(8\ln2)} =e^{4\ln2}+256e^{-4\ln2}. \] Recognize that \( e^{4\ln2}=2^4=16 \) and \( e^{-4\ln2}=2^{-4}=\frac{1}{16} \), thus: \[ f(8\ln2)=16+256\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)=16+16=32. \] So the minimum point is \(\left(8\ln2,\,32\right)\). 6. **Graph Summary:** - **Domain:** All real numbers. - **Range:** \([32,\infty)\). - **\(x\)-intercepts:** None. - **\(y\)-intercept:** \((0,257)\). - **Critical point:** Global minimum at \(\left(8\ln2,\,32\right)\). - **Increasing/Decreasing Intervals:** - \( f(x) \) is decreasing on the interval \((-\infty,\,8\ln2)\). - \( f(x) \) is increasing on the interval \((8\ln2,\,\infty)\). 7. **Answering the Multiple Choice Selections:** - For the \(x\)-intercepts of \( f \), the correct choice is: **A. The \( x \)-intercept(s) of \( f \) is \( \) (Answer: There are no \( x \)-intercepts.) - For the \(y\)-intercept of \( f \), the correct choice is: **A. The \( y \)-intercept of \( f \) is \( y=257 \).** - For the increasing/decreasing behavior, the correct choice is: **A. The function \( f \) is increasing on the subinterval \( \left(8\ln2,\infty\right) \).** 8. **Sketch of the Graph:** - Plot the point \((0,257)\) for the \(y\)-intercept. - Indicate the global minimum at \(\left(8\ln2,\,32\right)\) (note that \( 8\ln2 \) is approximately \( 5.545 \)). - Show that as \( x \to -\infty \), \( f(x) \to \infty \) since the term \( 256e^{-0.5x} \) dominates. - Show that as \( x \to \infty \), \( f(x) \to \infty \) since the term \( e^{0.5x} \) dominates. - Draw a smooth U-shaped curve that is decreasing on \( (-\infty,\ 8\ln2) \) and increasing on \( (8\ln2,\ \infty) \). This completes the summary and the sketch with all the necessary information.

Answered by UpStudy AI and reviewed by a Professional Tutor

error msg
Explain
Simplify this solution

Extra Insights

To find the \( x \)-intercept(s) of the function \( f(x)=e^{0.5x}+256e^{-0.5x} \), we set \( f(x) = 0 \): \[ e^{0.5x} + 256e^{-0.5x} = 0 \] This equation doesn't have real solutions since both terms are always positive. Therefore, the function has no \( x \)-intercepts. The \( y \)-intercept of the function can be calculated by substituting \( x=0 \): \[ f(0) = e^{0}+256e^{0} = 1 + 256 = 257 \] So, the correct information is: - The \( x \)-intercepts of \( f \) is \( x = \) (none) - The \( y \)-intercept of \( f \) is \( y = 257 \). - The function \( f \) is increasing on the entire real line since its derivative \( f'(x) \) is positive, making the correct choice \( A \) for increasing behavior. The graph would show an upward curve starting from the \( y \)-intercept of \( 257 \) and moving towards infinity as \( x \) increases.

Try Premium now!
Try Premium and ask Thoth AI unlimited math questions now!
Maybe later Go Premium
Study can be a real struggle
Why not UpStudy it?
Select your plan below
Premium

You can enjoy

Start now
  • Step-by-step explanations
  • 24/7 expert live tutors
  • Unlimited number of questions
  • No interruptions
  • Full access to Answer and Solution
  • Full Access to PDF Chat, UpStudy Chat, Browsing Chat
Basic

Totally free but limited

  • Limited Solution
Welcome to UpStudy!
Please sign in to continue the Thoth AI Chat journey
Continue with Email
Or continue with
By clicking “Sign in”, you agree to our Terms of Use & Privacy Policy