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The function \( f(x) = e^{0.5x} + 256e^{-0.5x} \) has:
- **No \( x \)-intercepts.**
- **A \( y \)-intercept at \( y = 257 \).**
- **A global minimum at \( x = 8\ln2 \) with \( f(8\ln2) = 32 \).**
- **Is decreasing on \( (-\infty, 8\ln2) \) and increasing on \( (8\ln2, \infty) \).**
**Graph Summary:**
- **Domain:** All real numbers.
- **Range:** \([32, \infty)\).
- **Intercepts:** \( y \)-intercept at \( (0, 257) \), no \( x \)-intercepts.
- **Critical Point:** Minimum at \( (8\ln2, 32) \).
- **Intervals of Increase/Decrease:**
- Decreasing on \( (-\infty, 8\ln2) \).
- Increasing on \( (8\ln2, \infty) \).
**Multiple Choice Answers:**
- **A.** The \( x \)-intercept(s) of \( f \) is \( \) (No \( x \)-intercepts).
- **A.** The \( y \)-intercept of \( f \) is \( y = 257 \).
- **A.** The function \( f \) is increasing on the subinterval \( (8\ln2, \infty) \).
Solución
1. Write the function in its given form:
\[
f(x)=e^{0.5x}+256e^{-0.5x}
\]
2. **Find the \(x\)-intercepts:**
To find the \(x\)-intercepts we set \( f(x)=0 \):
\[
e^{0.5x}+256e^{-0.5x}=0.
\]
Since both \( e^{0.5x} \) and \( 256e^{-0.5x} \) are positive for all real \( x \), their sum is always positive. Therefore, there are no solutions and hence no \(x\)-intercepts.
3. **Find the \(y\)-intercept:**
Evaluate \( f(x) \) at \( x=0 \):
\[
f(0)=e^0+256e^0=1+256=257.
\]
So the \(y\)-intercept is \( y=257 \).
4. **Find where \( f \) is increasing or decreasing:**
First, compute the first derivative:
\[
f'(x)=\frac{d}{dx}\left(e^{0.5x}\right)+\frac{d}{dx}\left(256e^{-0.5x}\right)
=0.5e^{0.5x}-128e^{-0.5x}.
\]
To find the critical point, set \( f'(x)=0 \):
\[
0.5e^{0.5x}-128e^{-0.5x}=0.
\]
Rearranging,
\[
0.5e^{0.5x}=128e^{-0.5x}.
\]
Multiply both sides by \( e^{0.5x} \) to obtain:
\[
0.5e^{x}=128.
\]
Solve for \( e^x \):
\[
e^x=256.
\]
Taking natural logarithms gives:
\[
x=\ln(256).
\]
Recognizing that \( 256=2^8 \), we can write:
\[
x=8\ln2.
\]
Next, determine the sign of \( f'(x) \):
- For \( x < 8\ln2 \): Choosing a test value (for example, \( x=0 \)):
\[
f'(0)=0.5e^0-128e^0=0.5-128<0,
\]
so \( f \) is decreasing on \( (-\infty,\,8\ln2) \).
- For \( x > 8\ln2 \): \( f'(x)>0 \) so \( f \) is increasing on \( (8\ln2,\,\infty) \).
5. **Determine the minimum value:**
Since the function decreases then increases, it has a global minimum at \( x=8\ln2 \).
Compute \( f(8\ln2) \):
\[
f(8\ln2)=e^{0.5(8\ln2)}+256e^{-0.5(8\ln2)}
=e^{4\ln2}+256e^{-4\ln2}.
\]
Recognize that \( e^{4\ln2}=2^4=16 \) and \( e^{-4\ln2}=2^{-4}=\frac{1}{16} \), thus:
\[
f(8\ln2)=16+256\left(\frac{1}{16}\right)=16+16=32.
\]
So the minimum point is \(\left(8\ln2,\,32\right)\).
6. **Graph Summary:**
- **Domain:** All real numbers.
- **Range:** \([32,\infty)\).
- **\(x\)-intercepts:** None.
- **\(y\)-intercept:** \((0,257)\).
- **Critical point:** Global minimum at \(\left(8\ln2,\,32\right)\).
- **Increasing/Decreasing Intervals:**
- \( f(x) \) is decreasing on the interval \((-\infty,\,8\ln2)\).
- \( f(x) \) is increasing on the interval \((8\ln2,\,\infty)\).
7. **Answering the Multiple Choice Selections:**
- For the \(x\)-intercepts of \( f \), the correct choice is:
**A. The \( x \)-intercept(s) of \( f \) is \( \)
(Answer: There are no \( x \)-intercepts.)
- For the \(y\)-intercept of \( f \), the correct choice is:
**A. The \( y \)-intercept of \( f \) is \( y=257 \).**
- For the increasing/decreasing behavior, the correct choice is:
**A. The function \( f \) is increasing on the subinterval \( \left(8\ln2,\infty\right) \).**
8. **Sketch of the Graph:**
- Plot the point \((0,257)\) for the \(y\)-intercept.
- Indicate the global minimum at \(\left(8\ln2,\,32\right)\) (note that \( 8\ln2 \) is approximately \( 5.545 \)).
- Show that as \( x \to -\infty \), \( f(x) \to \infty \) since the term \( 256e^{-0.5x} \) dominates.
- Show that as \( x \to \infty \), \( f(x) \to \infty \) since the term \( e^{0.5x} \) dominates.
- Draw a smooth U-shaped curve that is decreasing on \( (-\infty,\ 8\ln2) \) and increasing on \( (8\ln2,\ \infty) \).
This completes the summary and the sketch with all the necessary information.
Respondido por UpStudy AI y revisado por un tutor profesional

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