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Find a polynomial function of degree 3 with the given numbers as zeros. Assume that the leading coefficient is 1 . \( -2,4 i,-4 i \)

Ask by Maxwell Harris. in the United States
Mar 20,2025

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The polynomial function is \( f(x) = x^3 + 2x^2 + 16x + 32 \).

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To construct a polynomial of degree 3 with the given zeros \( -2, 4i, -4i \), we start by forming factors from the zeros. The polynomial can be expressed as: \[ f(x) = (x + 2)(x - 4i)(x + 4i) \] The factors \( (x - 4i) \) and \( (x + 4i) \) can be combined using the difference of squares: \[ (x - 4i)(x + 4i) = x^2 + 16 \] Now, substituting this back into our polynomial gives: \[ f(x) = (x + 2)(x^2 + 16) \] Expanding this, we get: \[ f(x) = x(x^2 + 16) + 2(x^2 + 16) = x^3 + 16x + 2x^2 + 32 = x^3 + 2x^2 + 16x + 32 \] Thus, the polynomial function of degree 3 is: \[ f(x) = x^3 + 2x^2 + 16x + 32 \]

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