Question
Write the domain of the function in interval notation.
Ask by Mejia Sherman. in the United States
Mar 22,2025
Upstudy AI Solution
Tutor-Verified Answer
Answer
The domain of the function
is all real numbers less than -7 and all real numbers greater than or equal to 0. In interval notation, this is written as
.
Solution
We start with the function
Since square roots require nonnegative arguments, the expression inside the root must satisfy
Additionally, the denominator cannot be zero, so
Step 1. Identify critical points:
The points where the numerator or the denominator
are zero are:
The points where the numerator
-
, -
.
Step 2. Analyze the sign of
in the different intervals:
We have three intervals to consider:
We have three intervals to consider:
-
For
: - Numerator:
is negative (since is negative). - Denominator:
is negative (since is less than ). - A negative divided by a negative is positive, so
.
- Numerator:
-
For
: - Numerator:
is negative. - Denominator:
is positive (since ). - A negative divided by a positive is negative, so
.
- Numerator:
-
For
: - Numerator:
is positive. - Denominator:
is positive. - A positive divided by a positive is positive, so
.
- Numerator:
Step 3. Check the endpoints:
- At
, the expression becomes , which is allowed. -
is excluded because it makes the denominator zero.
Conclusion:
The expression under the square root is nonnegative for
The expression under the square root is nonnegative for
Thus, the domain of
in interval notation is
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The Deep Dive
To find the domain of the function
, we need to ensure that the expression inside the square root is non-negative. This means we require
.
- The numerator
is zero at . It is positive for and negative for . - The denominator
is zero at , and it is positive for and negative for .
Now we can determine the intervals:
- For
, both and making the fraction positive. - For
, and making the fraction negative. - For
, the fraction is zero, which is non-negative. - For
, both and making the fraction positive.
Thus,
must be in the intervals
and
.
So, the domain of the function in interval notation is: