What is the rule for a \( 270^{\circ} \) counterclockwise rotation? Select one: a. \( (x, y) \rightarrow(-y,-x) \) b. \( (x, y) \rightarrow(y,-x) \) c. \( (x, y) \rightarrow(y, x) \) d. \( (x, y) \rightarrow(-y, x) \)
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For a \( 270^{\circ} \) counterclockwise rotation, you can think of it like spinning around in a circle until you're facing three-quarters of the way around! This transformation actually flips the coordinates and then negates the new x-coordinate. So, the correct rule is \( (x, y) \rightarrow (y, -x) \)—option b! Now, did you know that rotations are fundamental in many fields, from computer graphics to robotic motion? Artists use these rules to create stunning visual effects, while engineers rely on them to analyze movements in machinery. Understanding rotation rules can open up a world of creativity and innovation!