Question
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Find the present value of the given future amount. \( \$ 5800 \) at \( 2 \% \) compounded quarterly for 8 years The present value is \( \$ \square \). (Do not round until the final answer. Then round to the nearest cent as needed.

Ask by Zimmerman Whittaker. in the United States
Feb 20,2025

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Answer

The present value is \$4,947.95.

Solution

To find the present value (PV) of a future amount, use the formula for compound interest:   PV = FV / (1 + r/n)^(n*t) Where:   FV = Future value = $5800   r = Annual interest rate (in decimal) = 0.02   n = Number of compounding periods per year = 4 (quarterly)   t = Number of years = 8 First, calculate the periodic interest rate:   r/n = 0.02 / 4 = 0.005 Next, calculate the total number of compounding periods:   n * t = 4 * 8 = 32 Then, compute the accumulation factor:   (1 + 0.005)^32 The present value is:   PV = 5800 / (1.005)^32 Using a calculator (without rounding intermediate steps):   (1.005)^32 ≈ 1.17293 Now, divide:   PV ≈ 5800 / 1.17293 ≈ 4947.95 Thus, the present value, rounded to the nearest cent, is $4,947.95.

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To find the present value (PV) of a future amount (FV), you can use the formula: \[ PV = \frac{FV}{(1 + r/n)^{nt}} \] Where: - \( FV = 5800 \) - \( r = 0.02 \) (annual interest rate as a decimal) - \( n = 4 \) (number of compounding periods per year) - \( t = 8 \) (number of years) Plugging in the values: \[ PV = \frac{5800}{(1 + 0.02/4)^{4 \times 8}} \] Calculating the interim values: 1. \( r/n = 0.02/4 = 0.005 \) 2. \( nt = 4 \times 8 = 32 \) Now: \[ PV = \frac{5800}{(1 + 0.005)^{32}} = \frac{5800}{(1.005)^{32}} \] Calculating \( (1.005)^{32} \): \[ (1.005)^{32} \approx 1.1702 \] Now substitute back into the equation: \[ PV = \frac{5800}{1.1702} \approx 4954.74 \] Therefore, the present value is \( \$ 4954.74 \).

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