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Determine whether the relation represents \( y \) as a function of \( x \). \[ x^{2}+y^{2}=36 \] This relation is a function because there are values of \( x \) that correspond to more than one value of \( y \). This relation is a function because there is only one value of \( y \) for each input \( x \). This relation is not a function because there are values of \( x \) that correspond to more than one value of \( y \) This relation is not a function because there is only one value of \( y \) for each input \( x \).

Ask by Fowler Macdonald. in the United States
Mar 10,2025

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Answer

This relation is not a function because for some values of \( x \), there are two corresponding values of \( y \).

Solution

1. The equation given is \[ x^2 + y^2 = 36. \] 2. This equation represents a circle with center at \((0, 0)\) and radius \(6\). 3. For a relation to be a function, each value of \( x \) must correspond to exactly one value of \( y \). 4. However, in the case of this circle, many values of \( x \) (specifically, for \( -6 < x < 6 \)) yield two values of \( y \) (one positive and one negative). For example, if \( x = 0 \): \[ 0^2 + y^2 = 36 \quad \text{implies} \quad y^2 = 36 \quad \text{or} \quad y = 6 \text{ and } y = -6. \] 5. Since there are values of \( x \) that correspond to more than one value of \( y \), the relation does not represent \( y \) as a function of \( x \). 6. Therefore, the correct statement is: \[ \text{This relation is not a function because there are values of } x \text{ that correspond to more than one value of } y. \]

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Bonus Knowledge

This relation represents a circle with a radius of 6 centered at the origin. When you solve for \( y \), you'll see that for certain values of \( x \), such as \( 0 \) or \( 3 \), there are two possible values of \( y \) (positive and negative). This means that for those \( x \)-values, the same \( x \) input generates multiple \( y \) outputs. To determine if a relation is a function, you can use the vertical line test. If you can draw a vertical line that intersects the graph in more than one point, then it's not a function! In the case of the given equation \( x^{2}+y^{2}=36 \), a vertical line would indeed hit the circle at two points for many values of \( x \), which confirms it is not a function.

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