Question
\( 1 \leftarrow \quad \) Solve the following equation by the square root method. \[ (x-6)^{2}=9 \]
Ask by French Erickson. in the United States
Jan 13,2025
Upstudy AI Solution
Tutor-Verified Answer
Answer
The solutions are \( x = 3 \) and \( x = 9 \).
Solution
To solve the equation \( (x - 6)^{2} = 9 \) using the **square root method**, follow these steps:
### Step 1: Take the Square Root of Both Sides
Apply the square root to both sides of the equation. Remember that taking the square root introduces both the positive and negative roots.
\[
\sqrt{(x - 6)^{2}} = \sqrt{9}
\]
### Step 2: Simplify Both Sides
The square root of a squared term simplifies to the absolute value of the original expression. Also, calculate the square root of 9.
\[
|x - 6| = 3
\]
### Step 3: Remove the Absolute Value
The equation \( |x - 6| = 3 \) implies two possible scenarios:
1. \( x - 6 = 3 \)
2. \( x - 6 = -3 \)
### Step 4: Solve for \( x \) in Each Scenario
**Scenario 1: \( x - 6 = 3 \)**
\[
x = 3 + 6 \\
x = 9
\]
**Scenario 2: \( x - 6 = -3 \)**
\[
x = -3 + 6 \\
x = 3
\]
### Step 5: State the Solutions
The equation has two solutions:
\[
x = 3 \quad \text{and} \quad x = 9
\]
### Verification
To ensure that both solutions are correct, substitute them back into the original equation.
**For \( x = 3 \):**
\[
(3 - 6)^{2} = (-3)^{2} = 9 \quad \checkmark
\]
**For \( x = 9 \):**
\[
(9 - 6)^{2} = (3)^{2} = 9 \quad \checkmark
\]
Both values satisfy the original equation.
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The Deep Dive
To solve the equation \( (x-6)^{2}=9 \) using the square root method, you first take the square root of both sides. This gives you two cases to consider: 1. \( x - 6 = 3 \) 2. \( x - 6 = -3 \) Now, solve for \( x \) in each case: For the first equation: \[ x - 6 = 3 \] \[ x = 3 + 6 \] \[ x = 9 \] For the second equation: \[ x - 6 = -3 \] \[ x = -3 + 6 \] \[ x = 3 \] Therefore, the solutions to the equation \( (x-6)^{2}=9 \) are \( x = 9 \) and \( x = 3 \).