A solution that contains a higher solute concentration than the cytoplasm of a cell is called

A solution that contains a higher solute concentration than the cytoplasm of a cell is called hypertonic. When cells are placed in a hypertonic solution, water moves out of the cell through osmosis, leading to cell shrinkage or crenation. This principle is crucial in biological research and medical treatments, particularly when considering how cells respond to varying environments. In real-world applications, hypertonic solutions can be employed in medicine, such as in certain types of intravenous (IV) fluids that help reduce swelling in patients by drawing excess fluid out of swollen tissues. However, improper use can cause dehydration in cells, so medical professionals must monitor concentrations carefully.