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Q.11. A hemispherical dome needs to be painted. If the circumference of the base of the dome is 154 cm , then find the cost of painting it if the cost of painting is \( ₹ 4 \) per \( 100 \mathrm{~cm}^{2} \) (use \( \pi=\frac{22}{7} \) ).

Ask by Wagner Estrada. in India
Feb 20,2025

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Answer

The cost of painting the hemispherical dome is approximately ₹150.92.

Solution

To solve the problem, we need to follow these steps: 1. **Extract known conditions:** - Circumference of the base of the dome: \( C = 154 \, \text{cm} \) - Cost of painting: \( ₹ 4 \) per \( 100 \, \text{cm}^2 \) - Value of \( \pi \): \( \pi = \frac{22}{7} \) 2. **Find the radius of the hemispherical dome:** The circumference of a circle is given by the formula: \[ C = 2\pi r \] Rearranging this to find the radius \( r \): \[ r = \frac{C}{2\pi} \] 3. **Calculate the surface area of the hemispherical dome:** The surface area \( A \) of a hemisphere (including the base) is given by: \[ A = 2\pi r^2 + \pi r^2 = \frac{3}{2}\pi r^2 \] However, since we only need to paint the curved surface area, we will use: \[ A = 2\pi r^2 \] 4. **Calculate the cost of painting:** The cost of painting is calculated based on the area to be painted. Now, let's perform the calculations step by step. ### Step 1: Calculate the radius \( r \) Using the circumference: \[ r = \frac{154}{2 \times \frac{22}{7}} = \frac{154 \times 7}{44} = \frac{1078}{44} = 24.5 \, \text{cm} \] ### Step 2: Calculate the surface area \( A \) Now, substituting \( r \) into the surface area formula: \[ A = 2\pi r^2 = 2 \times \frac{22}{7} \times (24.5)^2 \] ### Step 3: Calculate the cost of painting The cost of painting is given by: \[ \text{Cost} = \frac{A}{100} \times 4 \] Now, let's perform the calculations. First, we will calculate the area \( A \) and then the cost. Simplify the expression by following steps: - step0: Solution: \(\frac{A}{100}\times 4\) - step1: Reduce the fraction: \(\frac{A}{25}\times 1\) - step2: Multiply the terms: \(\frac{A}{25}\) Calculate or simplify the expression \( 2*(22/7)*(24.5^2) \). Calculate the value by following steps: - step0: Calculate: \(2\times \frac{22}{7}\times 24.5^{2}\) - step1: Convert the expressions: \(2\times \frac{22}{7}\left(\frac{49}{2}\right)^{2}\) - step2: Multiply the terms: \(\frac{44}{7}\left(\frac{49}{2}\right)^{2}\) - step3: Evaluate the power: \(\frac{44}{7}\times \frac{49^{2}}{2^{2}}\) - step4: Rewrite the expression: \(\frac{4\times 11}{7}\times \frac{49^{2}}{2^{2}}\) - step5: Rewrite the expression: \(\frac{2^{2}\times 11}{7}\times \frac{49^{2}}{2^{2}}\) - step6: Reduce the numbers: \(\frac{11}{7}\times 49^{2}\) - step7: Rewrite the expression: \(\frac{11}{7}\times 7^{4}\) - step8: Reduce the numbers: \(11\times 7^{3}\) - step9: Evaluate the power: \(11\times 343\) - step10: Multiply: \(3773\) Calculate or simplify the expression \( (3773/100)*4 \). Calculate the value by following steps: - step0: Calculate: \(\frac{3773}{100}\times 4\) - step1: Reduce the numbers: \(\frac{3773}{25}\times 1\) - step2: Multiply: \(\frac{3773}{25}\) ### Step 1: Calculate the radius \( r \) The radius of the hemispherical dome is: \[ r = 24.5 \, \text{cm} \] ### Step 2: Calculate the surface area \( A \) The curved surface area of the hemispherical dome is: \[ A = 2\pi r^2 = 2 \times \frac{22}{7} \times (24.5)^2 \approx 3773 \, \text{cm}^2 \] ### Step 3: Calculate the cost of painting The cost of painting is calculated as follows: \[ \text{Cost} = \frac{A}{100} \times 4 = \frac{3773}{25} \approx 150.92 \] ### Final Answer The cost of painting the hemispherical dome is approximately \( ₹ 150.92 \).

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To find the cost of painting the hemispherical dome, we first need to determine its surface area. The formula for the surface area of a hemisphere (excluding the base) is \( 2\pi r^2 \). Given that the circumference of the base is \( 154 \, \text{cm} \), we can find the radius \( r \): \[ C = 2\pi r \implies r = \frac{C}{2\pi} = \frac{154}{2 \times \frac{22}{7}} = 7 \text{ cm}. \] Now, substituting \( r \) into the surface area formula: \[ \text{Surface Area} = 2\pi r^2 = 2 \times \frac{22}{7} \times (7^2) = 2 \times \frac{22}{7} \times 49 = 2 \times \frac{1078}{7} = \frac{2156}{7} \approx 308 \, \text{cm}^2. \] The cost to paint the dome: \[ \text{Cost} = \frac{308}{100} \times 4 = ₹ 12.32. \] Thus, the total cost of painting the hemispherical dome is approximately \( ₹ 12.32 \). The total surface area to paint is crucial in many real-world applications, such as construction and architecture, where accurate measurements can save resources and provide cost estimates. In this case, knowing the precise dimensions helped to avoid wasting paint and ensured a clean and professional finish on the dome. When tackling geometry problems like this one, a common mistake is misapplying the formulas or forgetting to convert units properly. Always double-check calculations and ensure you're using the right parameters—like substituting \( \pi \) correctly! Keeping track of units is equally vital to avoid costly errors in practical applications.

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