\( f ( x ) = \frac { \sqrt { 9 - x ^ { 2 } } } { \sqrt { x ^ { 2 } - 1 } } . \)
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This function, \( f(x) = \frac{\sqrt{9 - x^2}}{\sqrt{x^2 - 1}} \), has a specific domain. Since the square root must be non-negative, the expression under the square roots imposes restrictions. Specifically, for \( \sqrt{9 - x^2} \) to be valid, \( x \) must satisfy \( -3 \leq x \leq 3 \). For \( \sqrt{x^2 - 1} \) to be defined and positive, \( x \) must be in the intervals \( (-\infty, -1) \) or \( (1, \infty) \). Hence, the combined domain for \( f(x) \) is \( [-3, -1) \cup (1, 3] \). Exploring its real-world application, this kind of function can model physical scenarios where certain conditions apply, such as the height of an arc or a wave relative to constraints. Engineers might analyze such functions for stress in materials or optimize designs involving curves, exerting a blend of math and physics. Understanding behaviors at extremes or intersections helps refine prototypes and improve performance in the real world!