Look at the map and the photograph on this page. 1. On which continent is Mali? 2. What is the name of the river that runs through Mali? 4. Why do you think cities develop near rivers? 4. What is the name of the desert people and animals have to travel across to reach Mali? Look at the photograph and say how people and goods were transported across the desert.

Let's break down your questions step by step: 1. **On which continent is Mali?** - Mali is located on the continent of Africa. 2. **What is the name of the river that runs through Mali?** - The river that runs through Mali is the Niger River. 3. **Why do you think cities develop near rivers?** - Cities often develop near rivers for several reasons: - **Water Supply:** Rivers provide a reliable source of fresh water for drinking, agriculture, and sanitation. - **Transportation:** Rivers serve as natural highways for transporting goods and people, facilitating trade and commerce. - **Fertile Land:** The land near rivers is often more fertile due to sediment deposits, making it suitable for agriculture. - **Economic Opportunities:** Proximity to water bodies can lead to economic activities such as fishing, trade, and tourism. 4. **What is the name of the desert people and animals have to travel across to reach Mali?** - The desert that people and animals have to travel across to reach Mali is the Sahara Desert. 5. **How were people and goods transported across the desert?** - People and goods were typically transported across the desert using camels, which are well-adapted to arid conditions. They can carry heavy loads over long distances and require less water than other animals. Additionally, caravans of camels would often be used to facilitate trade across the desert, allowing for the movement of goods such as salt, gold, and textiles.